CAJ | 학술논문

语义和语用义会在构式内互动和整合。为了证实这一论点，本研究从认知构式语法角度对“给我＋动词短语”构式作出探讨。此构式展示含两个组块的框架构式，其中的动词短语独立使用有祈使功能。第一组块与第二组块整合后会产生两义：1．标识位移目标的语义组合；2．标识特殊语用功能的语法化单位。前义与祈使句涉及事件的言内行为相关，后义加剧祈使句的言外之义和言后效果。此两义促成两个不同子构式。基于历时调查的认知演进构拟显示，此构式引申于双宾语构式，其引申方式是隐喻和转喻识解。
어의화어용의회재구식내호동화정합。위료증실저일론점，본연구종인지구식어법각도대“급아＋동사단어”구식작출탐토。차구식전시함량개조괴적광가구식，기중적동사단어독립사용유기사공능。제일조괴여제이조괴정합후회산생량의：1．표식위이목표적어의조합；2．표식특수어용공능적어법화단위。전의여기사구섭급사건적언내행위상관，후의가극기사구적언외지의화언후효과。차량의촉성량개불동자구식。기우력시조사적인지연진구의현시，차구식인신우쌍빈어구식，기인신방식시은유화전유식해。
Semantic and pragmatic meaning interact with and integrate each other in constructions.To prove it, this study, from the perspective of Cognitive Construction Grammar, probes into the Chinese sentence：geiwo＋VP, which is a skeletal construc-tion with two chunks.The verb phrase functions as an imperative when used independently.In its integration with the second chunk, the first chunk functions in two ways as：1） a syntactic combination identifying the motion target, and 2） a grammati-calized unit with a special implicature.The former geiwo relates to the locutionary act of the imperative event and the latter in-tensifies the illocutionay act and perlocutionary effect caused by the imperative event.These different functions give rise to the division of two sub-constructions.Based on a diachronic corpus investigation, a cognitive evolution reconstruction reveals that this construction derives from Double-Object Construction and its derivative construal operations are metaphor and metonymy.