广州体育学院学报
廣州體育學院學報
엄주체육학원학보
Journal of Guangzhou Physical Education Institute
2014年
2期
77~80
,共null页
电子护具 竞技跆拳道 技战术 趋势分析
電子護具 競技跆拳道 技戰術 趨勢分析
전자호구 경기태권도 기전술 추세분석
electronic protector; athletic taekwondo; skill and tactic; trend study
运用文献研究、录像观察、数理统计等研究方法,从技术和战术两个维度对比分析电子护具和普通护具时的两届世界大赛技战术运用情况进行对比研究.结果表明:1)新规则和电子护具的应用减少比赛中裁判的人为因素,增强比赛客观性、公平性,比赛的观赏性增强,对抗更为激烈.2)新规则和电子护具鼓励运用高难度技术和高位技术,但对女子跆拳道运动员战术运用影响不明显.3)竞技跆拳道技战术趋于技击“快、准、狠”,直接对抗激烈化;高难度技术与高位技术进攻多元化;“攻、防、反”技战术一体化方向发展.
運用文獻研究、錄像觀察、數理統計等研究方法,從技術和戰術兩箇維度對比分析電子護具和普通護具時的兩屆世界大賽技戰術運用情況進行對比研究.結果錶明:1)新規則和電子護具的應用減少比賽中裁判的人為因素,增彊比賽客觀性、公平性,比賽的觀賞性增彊,對抗更為激烈.2)新規則和電子護具鼓勵運用高難度技術和高位技術,但對女子跆拳道運動員戰術運用影響不明顯.3)競技跆拳道技戰術趨于技擊“快、準、狠”,直接對抗激烈化;高難度技術與高位技術進攻多元化;“攻、防、反”技戰術一體化方嚮髮展.
운용문헌연구、록상관찰、수리통계등연구방법,종기술화전술량개유도대비분석전자호구화보통호구시적량계세계대새기전술운용정황진행대비연구.결과표명:1)신규칙화전자호구적응용감소비새중재판적인위인소,증강비새객관성、공평성,비새적관상성증강,대항경위격렬.2)신규칙화전자호구고려운용고난도기술화고위기술,단대녀자태권도운동원전술운용영향불명현.3)경기태권도기전술추우기격“쾌、준、한”,직접대항격렬화;고난도기술여고위기술진공다원화;“공、방、반”기전술일체화방향발전.
Methods used in this paper including documentary research, video watching and mathematic statistics. The study shows that: 1 ) The use of electronic protector reduces human factors and increases objectivity as well as fairness during games. The games become more adversarial and Ornamental. 2 ) The success rate and scoring average of head hit are raised while those of torso hit are decreased. But no distinct difference exists. Electronic protector have no great influence on female Taekwondo athletes in terms of the use of tactics. 3) As for the trend of development for Taekwondo skills and tactics, accura- cy and strength are bound to be greatly improved; superior difficulty skills and high position skills are to be used more to diver- sify attack; direct confrontation in the use of all specified capabilities will be intensified; skills are to be blended with tactics; Attack, defend and counterattack will be fully integrated.