国际经贸探索
國際經貿探索
국제경무탐색
International Economics and Trade Research
2014年
4期
75~84
,共null页
免关税 非洲最不发达国家 贸易不平衡 农产品贸易
免關稅 非洲最不髮達國傢 貿易不平衡 農產品貿易
면관세 비주최불발체국가 무역불평형 농산품무역
tariff-free policy; African least-developed countries; imbalanced trade;China-Africa agricultural trade
文章以农产品为例分析了免关税政策对中非贸易增长的效果。研究发现，免关税政策只对非洲最不发达国家对中国出口的少数商品出口额的增长具有明显的促进作用。这些商品主要是非洲国家具有比较优势且对中国出口量已具有规模的初级农产品，而对于出口量不大的商品的贸易促进作用有限。免关税政策对于增加非洲最不发达国家对中国的出口起到了积极的作用．不过对出口额很小的国家影响有限，中非国家间贸易的不平衡问题依然存在。
文章以農產品為例分析瞭免關稅政策對中非貿易增長的效果。研究髮現，免關稅政策隻對非洲最不髮達國傢對中國齣口的少數商品齣口額的增長具有明顯的促進作用。這些商品主要是非洲國傢具有比較優勢且對中國齣口量已具有規模的初級農產品，而對于齣口量不大的商品的貿易促進作用有限。免關稅政策對于增加非洲最不髮達國傢對中國的齣口起到瞭積極的作用．不過對齣口額很小的國傢影響有限，中非國傢間貿易的不平衡問題依然存在。
문장이농산품위례분석료면관세정책대중비무역증장적효과。연구발현，면관세정책지대비주최불발체국가대중국출구적소수상품출구액적증장구유명현적촉진작용。저사상품주요시비주국가구유비교우세차대중국출구량이구유규모적초급농산품，이대우출구량불대적상품적무역촉진작용유한。면관세정책대우증가비주최불발체국가대중국적출구기도료적겁적작용．불과대출구액흔소적국가영향유한，중비국가간무역적불평형문제의연존재。
China has implemented the tariff-free policy to 25 African countries since 2005. The paper makes an analysis of the effect of the policy on agricultural products. It finds that the tariff-free policy merely has the positive effect on the increase of limited sorts of products exported from the least-developed African countries to China. These products are the primary agricultural products which represent the African countries＇ comparative advantages and have been already exported in a large scale to China before. Although the tariff-free policy has a positive impact on the export from African least-developed countries to China, the issue of trade imbalance between China and African countries still exists.
