学术探索
學術探索
학술탐색
Academic Research
2014年
5期
114~117
,共null页
中古汉语 三曹 词汇
中古漢語 三曹 詞彙
중고한어 삼조 사회
medieval Chinese; the Cao family; vocabulary
中古是汉语语言学研究的一个重要时期。它上承上古汉语,下启近代汉语,从词汇研究的角度来看,中古词汇能够体现出上古词汇演变的情况,也能为近代新词新义的出现提供来源。然而在词汇学领域,中古汉语词汇的研究最为薄弱,既没有上古词汇研究那样源远流长的历史,也没有近代汉语词汇的厚积薄发。近三十年来,中古词汇研究得到了越来越多的重视,涌现了一大批优秀的论著,但还没有形成系统的断代研究,由于研究的重点多放在几部书上,专书研究也仍然有很多空白。在这一情况下,从词汇学角度对三曹(曹操、曹丕、曹植)作品的研究就体现出了它的价值。
中古是漢語語言學研究的一箇重要時期。它上承上古漢語,下啟近代漢語,從詞彙研究的角度來看,中古詞彙能夠體現齣上古詞彙縯變的情況,也能為近代新詞新義的齣現提供來源。然而在詞彙學領域,中古漢語詞彙的研究最為薄弱,既沒有上古詞彙研究那樣源遠流長的歷史,也沒有近代漢語詞彙的厚積薄髮。近三十年來,中古詞彙研究得到瞭越來越多的重視,湧現瞭一大批優秀的論著,但還沒有形成繫統的斷代研究,由于研究的重點多放在幾部書上,專書研究也仍然有很多空白。在這一情況下,從詞彙學角度對三曹(曹操、曹丕、曹植)作品的研究就體現齣瞭它的價值。
중고시한어어언학연구적일개중요시기。타상승상고한어,하계근대한어,종사회연구적각도래간,중고사회능구체현출상고사회연변적정황,야능위근대신사신의적출현제공래원。연이재사회학영역,중고한어사회적연구최위박약,기몰유상고사회연구나양원원류장적역사,야몰유근대한어사회적후적박발。근삼십년래,중고사회연구득도료월래월다적중시,용현료일대비우수적론저,단환몰유형성계통적단대연구,유우연구적중점다방재궤부서상,전서연구야잉연유흔다공백。재저일정황하,종사회학각도대삼조(조조、조비、조식)작품적연구취체현출료타적개치。
The Middle Ages is an important period of Chinese linguistics research. From the perspective of vocabulary research, medieval words reflects the evolution of ancient words and also provide sources for the emergence of modem new meanings of new words. However, in the field of lexicology, study of medieval Chinese vocabulary is most weak, with neither the long - standing history of ancient vocabulary study nor the mature accumulation of modem Chinese study. In the recent 30 years, medieval lexicology has gained more and more attention, and a large number of excellent works have come out. However, a cohort study of the system has not formed, and there is still a lot of blank as a result of the limitation of present research which focuses mainly on several specific books, In this circumstance, the study of the works of the Cao family ( that is, Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi) has possessed its unique value.