现代大学教育
現代大學教育
현대대학교육
Modern University Education
2014年
2期
1~5
,共null页
体制化 体制决定论 学术情怀
體製化 體製決定論 學術情懷
체제화 체제결정론 학술정부
institutionalization; institutional determinism; scholastic aspiration
时代的＂体制化＂,在带给人、社会组织诸多便利的同时,也孕伏着潜在的破坏力。学术研究的体制化,对于培育学术共同体,促进学术领域的扩展、研究主题的深化和质量的提升,均产生了无可替代的积极影响。但是,体制所固有的＂非人格化＂力量,也有可能凌驾于人的尊严与价值之上,成为阻碍学术向更高水平攀升的负面力量。当前学术研究中所谓＂思想＂与＂学问＂、＂职业＂与＂志业＂的分化,一定程度上体现着体制化所造成的学术与生活、学术与生命的隔离。克服学术的＂体制化困境＂,一方面需要进行更为缜密的制度设计,在学术体制内部寻求体制变革的力量;另一方面则需要克服＂体制决定论＂,重建学术共同体的学者情怀。
時代的＂體製化＂,在帶給人、社會組織諸多便利的同時,也孕伏著潛在的破壞力。學術研究的體製化,對于培育學術共同體,促進學術領域的擴展、研究主題的深化和質量的提升,均產生瞭無可替代的積極影響。但是,體製所固有的＂非人格化＂力量,也有可能凌駕于人的尊嚴與價值之上,成為阻礙學術嚮更高水平攀升的負麵力量。噹前學術研究中所謂＂思想＂與＂學問＂、＂職業＂與＂誌業＂的分化,一定程度上體現著體製化所造成的學術與生活、學術與生命的隔離。剋服學術的＂體製化睏境＂,一方麵需要進行更為縝密的製度設計,在學術體製內部尋求體製變革的力量;另一方麵則需要剋服＂體製決定論＂,重建學術共同體的學者情懷。
시대적＂체제화＂,재대급인、사회조직제다편리적동시,야잉복착잠재적파배력。학술연구적체제화,대우배육학술공동체,촉진학술영역적확전、연구주제적심화화질량적제승,균산생료무가체대적적겁영향。단시,체제소고유적＂비인격화＂역량,야유가능릉가우인적존엄여개치지상,성위조애학술향경고수평반승적부면역량。당전학술연구중소위＂사상＂여＂학문＂、＂직업＂여＂지업＂적분화,일정정도상체현착체제화소조성적학술여생활、학술여생명적격리。극복학술적＂체제화곤경＂,일방면수요진행경위진밀적제도설계,재학술체제내부심구체제변혁적역량;령일방면칙수요극복＂체제결정론＂,중건학술공동체적학자정부。
Institutionalization is a double-edged sword,which brings us both benefits and potential problems. To be more specific,institutionalization has helped broaden and deepen academic research,improve research quality,and build a strong academic community.However,institutionalization has such an impersonalizing effect that it may override human dignity and morality,becoming an obstacle to the pursuit of excellent scholarship. Nowadays,the separation between＂wisdom＂and＂knowledge＂,＂profession＂and＂vocation＂is a common phenomenon,which reflects to some extent the widening gap between the academia and real world brought about by institutionalization. To overcome this dilemma,it is not only necessary to carry out institutional transformation within higher education system,but also help scholars combat＂institutional determinism＂and rebuild the academic community with pride,passion and enthusiasm.
