CAJ | 학술논문

墨子作为中国先秦时代的诸子之一，其原型其实来自希伯来，他的先祖可能就是公元前6世纪犹太人“大流散”初期离开耶路撒冷的智者，属于人们暂时还无法知晓的派系。这些在大流散中向世界各地迁移的犹太人，其中的少数群体辗转列国而抵达东亚，成为晚期殷商帝国的臣民，继而又追随受周王室册封的微子启，被封为宋国贵族，住于宋城。根据比较语言学，可以知道“墨”姓是波斯袄教祭司“麻葛”的上古汉语转音，而墨子之名“翟”的发音则更接近犹太精神导师“拉比”的词根。墨学学说也与犹太教教义和经文有诸多相似，墨子教义的受众在孔子及其儒家那里得到回响，这是“亚洲精神共同体”内部思想交换的必然产物。
묵자작위중국선진시대적제자지일，기원형기실래자희백래，타적선조가능취시공원전6세기유태인“대류산”초기리개야로살랭적지자，속우인문잠시환무법지효적파계。저사재대류산중향세계각지천이적유태인，기중적소수군체전전렬국이저체동아，성위만기은상제국적신민，계이우추수수주왕실책봉적미자계，피봉위송국귀족，주우송성。근거비교어언학，가이지도“묵”성시파사오교제사“마갈”적상고한어전음，이묵자지명“적”적발음칙경접근유태정신도사“랍비”적사근。묵학학설야여유태교교의화경문유제다상사，묵자교의적수음재공자급기유가나리득도회향，저시“아주정신공동체”내부사상교환적필연산물。
Mo Zi, one of the founders of the schools of thought in Pre-Qin era, beard in fact a prototype of Hebrew origin. His ancestor might be a wise man who left Jerusalem at the early period of Jewish ＂diaspora＂ in the 6th century B.C., and belonged to an unknown branch. Among these Jews who migrated to various parts of the world in diaspora, a small group had arrived East Asia after travelling through a series of lands and became subjects of Yin and Shang Dynasties. Then, they followed Weizi Qi who had been conferred a title of nobility by Zhou royal court to Song Kingdom and lived at the City of Song. According to comparative linguistics, the surname ＂Mo＂ is a transformed Chinese phonetic sound in ancient time from ＂Mage＂, the sacrificial master of Persian Zoroastrianism, and the pronunciation of ＂Di＂, the name of Mo Zi, was more close to the root of the word ＂Rabbi＂, the Jewish spiritual tutor. Mohism had much similarity with Jewish tenet, and Mohist followers had echo from Confucianism, which shows a necessary outcome of an exchange of ideas within an ＂Asian community of spirit＂.