中国社会科学院研究生院学报
中國社會科學院研究生院學報
중국사회과학원연구생원학보
Academic Journal Graduate School Chinese Academy of Social Sciences
2014年
2期
78~82
,共null页
特别没收程序 非处罚方式 违法所得 《联合国反腐败公约》
特彆沒收程序 非處罰方式 違法所得 《聯閤國反腐敗公約》
특별몰수정서 비처벌방식 위법소득 《연합국반부패공약》
special confiscation procedure; non-penalty method; the illegal income; The United Na- tions Convention against Corruption
2012年《刑事诉讼法》增设针对犯罪嫌疑人、被告人逃匿、死亡案件违法所得的没收程序以来,针对其性质及其相关问题出现一些争议,甚至有人称其为“睡关人”条款。该程序的本质是“调整物的归属的非刑罚方式”,这一界定更贴合立法者的本意并有利于解决司法实践中的“贪官外逃”等难题。该程序中的证明除了遵循刑事诉讼程序中的强制性规定外,可在证据规则上适当偏向于民事证据规则,在证明标准上适当偏向于“优势证明标准”。
2012年《刑事訴訟法》增設針對犯罪嫌疑人、被告人逃匿、死亡案件違法所得的沒收程序以來,針對其性質及其相關問題齣現一些爭議,甚至有人稱其為“睡關人”條款。該程序的本質是“調整物的歸屬的非刑罰方式”,這一界定更貼閤立法者的本意併有利于解決司法實踐中的“貪官外逃”等難題。該程序中的證明除瞭遵循刑事訴訟程序中的彊製性規定外,可在證據規則上適噹偏嚮于民事證據規則,在證明標準上適噹偏嚮于“優勢證明標準”。
2012년《형사소송법》증설침대범죄혐의인、피고인도닉、사망안건위법소득적몰수정서이래,침대기성질급기상관문제출현일사쟁의,심지유인칭기위“수관인”조관。해정서적본질시“조정물적귀속적비형벌방식”,저일계정경첩합입법자적본의병유리우해결사법실천중적“탐관외도”등난제。해정서중적증명제료준순형사소송정서중적강제성규정외,가재증거규칙상괄당편향우민사증거규칙,재증명표준상괄당편향우“우세증명표준”。
The Criminal Procedure Law in 2012 caused some controversy about its property and related problems on setting up the confiscation program on criminal suspect, defendant escaping, death cases and illegal income. Such a program has even been called "sleeping beauty" clause. The nature of this program is to adjust the content of the ownership by the non-penalty method. This definition is more with the intention of legislators and is beneficial to solve problems in the judicial practice such as "corrupt of- ficial flight" . In addition to follow the mandatory regulations in criminal procedure, the proof of the program can be appropriate to civil evidence rules, and the certificate standard tend to "advantage prove standard" appropriately.