CAJ | 학술논문

由于深刻的社会语言学背景和强烈的交叉学科倾向，20世纪后半期的国际语言规划研究在方法上呈现了三种主要的研究导向。五六十年代为语言学导向的研究时期，代表人物和理论有豪根的四重模型和克洛斯的本体、地位概念；七八十年代为社会学导向的研究时期，主要有古柏的习得规划、语言规划明细表和交互网络；八九十年代为生态学导向的研究时期，主要有豪根的语言生态观、哈尔曼的语言规划过程中基本生态关系和声望规划、卡普兰和巴尔德夫的语言生态系统运行力和基于层次和透明度的演化语言规划目标框架。
유우심각적사회어언학배경화강렬적교차학과경향，20세기후반기적국제어언규화연구재방법상정현료삼충주요적연구도향。오륙십년대위어언학도향적연구시기，대표인물화이론유호근적사중모형화극락사적본체、지위개념；칠팔십년대위사회학도향적연구시기，주요유고백적습득규화、어언규화명세표화교호망락；팔구십년대위생태학도향적연구시기，주요유호근적어언생태관、합이만적어언규화과정중기본생태관계화성망규화、잡보란화파이덕부적어언생태계통운행력화기우층차화투명도적연화어언규화목표광가。
Because of its profound social linguistics basis and strong cross subject tendency, the research methods of the international language planning presented three different re- search directions in the latter half of the 20th century. In the 1950s and 1960s, the language planning presented linguistics-oriented direction, its representatives and theories were four- fold model （Haugen） and corpus, status planning （Kloss） . In the 1970s and 1980s, the language planning presented sociology-oriented direction, its representative and theories were acquisition planning, accounting scheme and interaction networks （Cooper） . In the 1980s and 1990s, the language planning presented ecology-oriented direction, its represent- atives and theories were the Ecology of Language （Haugen）, basic ecological relations in functional ranges of language planning processes, prestige planning （Haarmann）, forces at work in a linguistic eco-system and an evolving framework for language planning goals by levels and awareness （Kaplan ＆ Baldauf） .