CAJ | 학술논문

当ADR裹挟着“和解文化”席卷全球，世界各国的司法系统均遭到巨大冲击，正式性司法一头独大的局面被改写。随着国家干预纠纷的手段由暴力强制转向和平协商，司法职能亦由裁判走向和解。无论基于结构性原因抑或传统及意识形态，ADR及其和解理念已经进入各国的司法领域，导致审判的衰落与和解的增长以及法官角色的更新与法院性质的嬗变。和解在司法领域的兴起虽具有政治、社会及法律职业等方面的正当性，但司法裁判的价值仍旧不容忽视。可以说，司法职能从来不是一成不变的，从正式性司法与非正式性司法相互渗透的历史发展中只能得出这样的结论：司法系统正在从单纯的公力救济领域变成公私合作的场合。
당ADR과협착“화해문화”석권전구，세계각국적사법계통균조도거대충격，정식성사법일두독대적국면피개사。수착국가간예규분적수단유폭력강제전향화평협상，사법직능역유재판주향화해。무론기우결구성원인억혹전통급의식형태，ADR급기화해이념이경진입각국적사법영역，도치심판적쇠락여화해적증장이급법관각색적경신여법원성질적선변。화해재사법영역적흥기수구유정치、사회급법률직업등방면적정당성，단사법재판적개치잉구불용홀시。가이설，사법직능종래불시일성불변적，종정식성사법여비정식성사법상호삼투적역사발전중지능득출저양적결론：사법계통정재종단순적공력구제영역변성공사합작적장합。
When the alternative dispute resolution and the settlement culture swept the whole world, the judicial system of all countries had been influenced heavily. The basic position of formal justice in the dispute resolution field had been moved. After the state adjusted its methods intervening in disputes from violence and enforcement to peace and negotiation, the judiciary also changed its function from judgment to settlement. No matter what reasons - the structure, tradition or ide- ology, ADR and peaceful idea had entered judicial system, and led to a series of important changes, such as decline of tri- als, increase of settlement, alteration of judges＇role, change of courts＇nature. Though the rise of settlement in judicial sys- tem was legitimate on the aspects of politics, society and legal profession, the value of judgment should not be ignored. Ju-dicial function was never unchangeable. From the history of formal justice and informal justice permeating into each other, we may conclude that the judicial system has been becoming a field of public - private cooperation rather than only public remedy.