CAJ | 학술논문

本文探讨了大数据技术创新、研发和应用中的伦理问题.指出大数据技术是把双刃剑,这种技术的创新使社会、商业、以及亿万人受益,但同时也带来风险.我们必须鉴定风险,平衡创新带来的利益与风险.文章还探讨了与信息技术及大数据技术有关的数字身份、隐私、可及、安全和安保、数字鸿沟等伦理问题,并讨论了解决这些伦理问题的进路.最后,建议引入伦理治理的概念,指出大数据的顺利推广应用要求我们制订评价在大数据方面所采取行动的伦理框架,即伦理原则,为制订行为准则、管理和立法建立一个伦理学基础.
본문탐토료대수거기술창신、연발화응용중적윤리문제.지출대수거기술시파쌍인검,저충기술적창신사사회、상업、이급억만인수익,단동시야대래풍험.아문필수감정풍험,평형창신대래적이익여풍험.문장환탐토료여신식기술급대수거기술유관적수자신빈、은사、가급、안전화안보、수자홍구등윤리문제,병토론료해결저사윤리문제적진로.최후,건의인입윤리치리적개념,지출대수거적순리추엄응용요구아문제정평개재대수거방면소채취행동적윤리광가,즉윤리원칙,위제정행위준칙、관리화입법건립일개윤리학기출.
This article explores ethical issues in the innovation, research and development, and ap- plication of big data technology. It points out that being a double-edged sword, the innovation of big data technology would bring huge benefits to individuals of hundreds of millions, enterprises and the society at large~ at the same time, it may cause potential risks. It requires us to identify risks and balance between benefits and risk caused by the innovation. It also discusses ethical issues such as digital identity, privacy, accessibility, safety and security, digital divide, etc. , which are related to information and communication technologies and big data technology, as well as their solving ap- proaches. Finally, it introduces the concept of ethical governance and claims that the successful ap plieation of big data requires developing an ethical framework for evaluating the actions we may take in the area of big data, that is, ethical principles, which will form an ethical foundation for develo ping codes of conduct, regulations and legislations.