远程教育杂志
遠程教育雜誌
원정교육잡지
Distance Education Journal
2014年
2期
48~57
,共null页
cM00C 关联主义 自组织 后现代主义课程论
cM00C 關聯主義 自組織 後現代主義課程論
cM00C 관련주의 자조직 후현대주의과정론
cMOOC; Connectivism; Self-organization; Postmodern curriculum theory
cMOOC是关联主义学习理论与开放教育理念在网络学习与非正式学习领域的实践发展,体现了后现代主义课程范式.对传播、分享与创新知识具有重要意义。首先通过分析、提取和总结国外学者早期对MOOC的表述.结合cMOOC的字面意义初步提出了cMOOC的描述性定义。进而分析了cMOOC与0CW、传统网络课程之间的区别:然后分析了cMOOC的差异性、自治性、交互性或关联性、开放性、参与性、生成性特征;最后基于关联主义学习理论、自组织理论与后现代主义课程论视角解析了cMOOC的主体观、知识观与学习观。结论是cMOOC主张交往、对话、理解与包容的关系型主体观:主张将知识看成是主体间协商对话的结果,倡导知识的境脉性、流变性与网络化;主张学习就是持续地创建个人知识网络的过程。
cMOOC是關聯主義學習理論與開放教育理唸在網絡學習與非正式學習領域的實踐髮展,體現瞭後現代主義課程範式.對傳播、分享與創新知識具有重要意義。首先通過分析、提取和總結國外學者早期對MOOC的錶述.結閤cMOOC的字麵意義初步提齣瞭cMOOC的描述性定義。進而分析瞭cMOOC與0CW、傳統網絡課程之間的區彆:然後分析瞭cMOOC的差異性、自治性、交互性或關聯性、開放性、參與性、生成性特徵;最後基于關聯主義學習理論、自組織理論與後現代主義課程論視角解析瞭cMOOC的主體觀、知識觀與學習觀。結論是cMOOC主張交往、對話、理解與包容的關繫型主體觀:主張將知識看成是主體間協商對話的結果,倡導知識的境脈性、流變性與網絡化;主張學習就是持續地創建箇人知識網絡的過程。
cMOOC시관련주의학습이론여개방교육이념재망락학습여비정식학습영역적실천발전,체현료후현대주의과정범식.대전파、분향여창신지식구유중요의의。수선통과분석、제취화총결국외학자조기대MOOC적표술.결합cMOOC적자면의의초보제출료cMOOC적묘술성정의。진이분석료cMOOC여0CW、전통망락과정지간적구별:연후분석료cMOOC적차이성、자치성、교호성혹관련성、개방성、삼여성、생성성특정;최후기우관련주의학습이론、자조직이론여후현대주의과정론시각해석료cMOOC적주체관、지식관여학습관。결론시cMOOC주장교왕、대화、리해여포용적관계형주체관:주장장지식간성시주체간협상대화적결과,창도지식적경맥성、류변성여망락화;주장학습취시지속지창건개인지식망락적과정。
cMOOC, which is the application of the connectivism and open education into e-learning and informal learning with the representation of the postmodern curriculum paradigm, is of great significance to knowledge communication, sharing and innova- tion. The descriptive definition of the cMOOC is issued from its literary meaning and by analyzing, extracting and summarizing the early expressions of MOOC defined by the foreign scholars, and then the differences between the cMOOC, OCW and traditional online courses are analyzed. After that, the characteristics about diversity, autonomy, interactivity or connectedness, openness, participation and generativity of the cMOOC are analyzed. Finally, the views of its subject, knowledge and learning are analyzed from the perspec- tive of connectivism, self-organization theory and the postmodern curriculum theory. The conclusions are that cMOOC advocates the relational subject with meanings of communication, dialogue, understanding and tolerance; that cMOOC regards the knowledge as the result of the dialogue between the main bodies and advocates situatedness, theology and networking of the knowledge; that cMOOC treats learning as a personal learning network creation process.