周口师范学院学报
週口師範學院學報
주구사범학원학보
Journal of Zhoukou Normal University
2014年
2期
52~55
,共null页
劳晓东 程从前 赵杰 周大雨 李晓刚
勞曉東 程從前 趙傑 週大雨 李曉剛
로효동 정종전 조걸 주대우 리효강
电子废弃物 环境污染 回收制度
電子廢棄物 環境汙染 迴收製度
전자폐기물 배경오염 회수제도
E- waste, environmental pollution, recycling policy
以国内手机和计算机的工业生产量及分布为例,对中国电子产品的生产量以及电子废弃物回收现状进行分析,结果表明:国内电子产品的生产量、持有量逐年攀升,而电子废弃物的产生量也持续增加.这些电子废弃物已经对人类生存环境造成了严重的污染.而中国对电子废弃物的回收政策也发生演变,政府对回收电子废弃物的扶持政策由东南沿海地区逐渐向内陆区域推广,但电子废弃物回收制度仍然不完善,其回收和处理方式亟待全社会的共同关注和努力.
以國內手機和計算機的工業生產量及分佈為例,對中國電子產品的生產量以及電子廢棄物迴收現狀進行分析,結果錶明:國內電子產品的生產量、持有量逐年攀升,而電子廢棄物的產生量也持續增加.這些電子廢棄物已經對人類生存環境造成瞭嚴重的汙染.而中國對電子廢棄物的迴收政策也髮生縯變,政府對迴收電子廢棄物的扶持政策由東南沿海地區逐漸嚮內陸區域推廣,但電子廢棄物迴收製度仍然不完善,其迴收和處理方式亟待全社會的共同關註和努力.
이국내수궤화계산궤적공업생산량급분포위례,대중국전자산품적생산량이급전자폐기물회수현상진행분석,결과표명:국내전자산품적생산량、지유량축년반승,이전자폐기물적산생량야지속증가.저사전자폐기물이경대인류생존배경조성료엄중적오염.이중국대전자폐기물적회수정책야발생연변,정부대회수전자폐기물적부지정책유동남연해지구축점향내륙구역추엄,단전자폐기물회수제도잉연불완선,기회수화처리방식극대전사회적공동관주화노력.
The industrial production and distribution of mobile phones and computers are employed to analyze the produc- tion and recycle status of E- waste in China. The results indicate that the production and holding of the electronic appliance increase year by year, and then the generation quantity of E- waste increases continuously. Consequently, E- waste has re- sulted in serious pollution to ecosystems and human health. And the policy evolution of E - waste recycle is analyzed in this paper. Regional distribution of E - waste recycling system supported by government has changed gradually from southeast coast to inland of China. Given the unsound recycling policy, how to recycle and dispose E - waste is still an important issue for our country.