CAJ | 학술논문

循证实践是指全面系统地收集、整理和分析文献中的最佳证据并为实践提供参考.系统综述可为循证实践提供最佳证据,它的制作方法和意义均不同于一般综述,它是一种文献综合评价方式,并对特殊体育理论和实践具有重要价值.鉴于系统综述的价值和我国特殊体育领域鲜有系统综述报道,旨在围绕特殊体育对系统综述研究方法进行介绍,包括两大部分.第1部分采用文献法阐述了系统综述的方法与步骤,包括问题的提出,文献的检索和筛选,文献的质量评价,资料的提取与分析,结果的报道与应用.第2部分,利用案例展示,即应用系统综述方法对体育锻炼能否促进唐氏综合症群体的肌肉适能这一研究问题进行分析,力求让读者更为直观地了解系统综述的具体操作方法.本案例中,通过文献检索共收索到487篇相关文献,经过筛选后有7篇文章被纳入,其中有5篇属于高质量研究,通过数据分析发现,体育锻炼干预能够提高唐氏综合症群体的下肢力量,但尚未有充分证据证明体育锻炼干预能够改善该群体的下肢肌肉耐力.
순증실천시지전면계통지수집、정리화분석문헌중적최가증거병위실천제공삼고.계통종술가위순증실천제공최가증거,타적제작방법화의의균불동우일반종술,타시일충문헌종합평개방식,병대특수체육이론화실천구유중요개치.감우계통종술적개치화아국특수체육영역선유계통종술보도,지재위요특수체육대계통종술연구방법진행개소,포괄량대부분.제1부분채용문헌법천술료계통종술적방법여보취,포괄문제적제출,문헌적검색화사선,문헌적질량평개,자료적제취여분석,결과적보도여응용.제2부분,이용안례전시,즉응용계통종술방법대체육단련능부촉진당씨종합증군체적기육괄능저일연구문제진행분석,력구양독자경위직관지료해계통종술적구체조작방법.본안례중,통과문헌검색공수색도487편상관문헌,경과사선후유7편문장피납입,기중유5편속우고질량연구,통과수거분석발현,체육단련간예능구제고당씨종합증군체적하지역량,단상미유충분증거증명체육단련간예능구개선해군체적하지기육내력.
Evidence-based practice refers to comprehensively collect, clean and analyze the best evidence from the literature and to provide guidance in practice. Systematic review, a method to comprehensively evaluate the literature but different from the literature review, is of great value to research and practice in adapted physical activity as it provides best evidence for evidence-based practice. Given the significance of the systematic review and scant literature within the field of adapted physical activity in China, this twofold research was to introduce and discuss the use of the systematic review in adapted physical activity. In the first section, specific steps on how to conduct a systematic review were discussed, namely raising a research question, searching and screening literature, abstracting and analyzing data, reporting results and implications. In the second section, the effectiveness of physical exercise interventions on muscular strength and endurance among people with Down syndrome was investigated as an example to further illustrate the use of the systematic review. In this example, a total of 487 articles were found through literature search. Seven articles were included and five of which were with high research quality. Data analyses showed that physical exercise interventions increased lower-limb muscular strength in individuals with Down syndrome. There was lack of evidence about the effectiveness of physical exercise interventions on improving muscular endurance for this population.