CAJ | 학술논문

在以往的论述中,明初官营茶马贸易衰败的主要原因是私茶贩运的猖獗,但实际情况是,私茶贩运虽然存在于明初官营茶马贸易的全过程,但此时期私茶贩运在政府的严厉打击下,尚不足以破坏官营的茶马贸易,而真正导致洪武、永乐时期官营茶马贸易衰败的主要原因是宣德以后府茶叶运输能力的不足.政府无力将所需的茶叶输运到边地各茶马司,不得不睁一眼闭一眼地默许私茶泛滥,所以宣德以后私茶泛滥是政府无力输运茶叶导致的.政府行为是因,私茶泛滥是果.弘治以降新式茶马贸易首先解决的正是茶叶的运输问题,这恰恰说明了问题之所在不是私茶泛滥.
재이왕적논술중,명초관영다마무역쇠패적주요원인시사다판운적창궐,단실제정황시,사다판운수연존재우명초관영다마무역적전과정,단차시기사다판운재정부적엄려타격하,상불족이파배관영적다마무역,이진정도치홍무、영악시기관영다마무역쇠패적주요원인시선덕이후부다협운수능력적불족.정부무력장소수적다협수운도변지각다마사,불득불정일안폐일안지묵허사다범람,소이선덕이후사다범람시정부무력수운다협도치적.정부행위시인,사다범람시과.홍치이강신식다마무역수선해결적정시다협적운수문제,저흡흡설명료문제지소재불시사다범람.
In the past,the main reason of the decline in the early strick control Ming Dynasty was of the state and the sm the true uggling reason of the of the of the trade of tea and horses run by the state tea. But the fact is that the trade was under the decline I found in my research is that there was the lack of transportation ability for tea from mainland China to the borderland.