南京社会科学
南京社會科學
남경사회과학
Social Sciences in Nanjing
2014年
4期
146~153
,共null页
环境保护 环保法庭 现实困境 机制完善
環境保護 環保法庭 現實睏境 機製完善
배경보호 배보법정 현실곤경 궤제완선
environmental protection ; Environmental Court; dilemma; mechanism perfection
尽管江苏省的环保法庭建设处于全国前列,但是现行制度仍然存在环境案源不足、公益诉讼进展缓慢、基层法院环境法庭合法性危机、审判队伍专业性不强等诸多问题。为此,应当借鉴国外经验并结合我国国情,通过立法明确环境法庭的地位,建立法官与专家审判员相结合的组织模式,完善诉讼程序规则,以完善我国和江苏省的环保法庭机制。
儘管江囌省的環保法庭建設處于全國前列,但是現行製度仍然存在環境案源不足、公益訴訟進展緩慢、基層法院環境法庭閤法性危機、審判隊伍專業性不彊等諸多問題。為此,應噹藉鑒國外經驗併結閤我國國情,通過立法明確環境法庭的地位,建立法官與專傢審判員相結閤的組織模式,完善訴訟程序規則,以完善我國和江囌省的環保法庭機製。
진관강소성적배보법정건설처우전국전렬,단시현행제도잉연존재배경안원불족、공익소송진전완만、기층법원배경법정합법성위궤、심판대오전업성불강등제다문제。위차,응당차감국외경험병결합아국국정,통과입법명학배경법정적지위,건입법관여전가심판원상결합적조직모식,완선소송정서규칙,이완선아국화강소성적배보법정궤제。
Although the Environmental Court building in Jiangsu province are advanced in the country, the current system remains many problems such as inadequate environmental source case, the slow progress of public interest litigation, grassroots courts Environment tribunal crisis of legiti- macy, the trial team is not strong professional and so on. So, it should learn from foreign experience and combined with China's national conditions, clear the status of environmental courts through legis- lation, establish the organizational model of expert judges combining with umpires, perfect rules of procedure in order to imorove the national and Jiangsu province environmental court system .