管理学报
管理學報
관이학보
Chinese JOurnal of Management
2014年
5期
625~633
,共null页
知识分子 创业环境 协同演化
知識分子 創業環境 協同縯化
지식분자 창업배경 협동연화
intellectual; entrepreneurial environment ;co-evolution
以社会环境协同演化可能蕴育创业机会为基本假设,对范蠡和子贡所处的环境进行研究,结果表明:①生产技术和税收制度协同演化最终导致市场范围的扩大;②重要礼器专用性程度的降低和贵族世袭制的崩溃为知识分子创业提供了机会;③法律演进中的路径依赖为知识分子从事商业活动提供了合法性。范蠡和子贡曾任政府高官的职业经历有助于他们以更低的成本得到有价值的商业信息。
以社會環境協同縯化可能蘊育創業機會為基本假設,對範蠡和子貢所處的環境進行研究,結果錶明:①生產技術和稅收製度協同縯化最終導緻市場範圍的擴大;②重要禮器專用性程度的降低和貴族世襲製的崩潰為知識分子創業提供瞭機會;③法律縯進中的路徑依賴為知識分子從事商業活動提供瞭閤法性。範蠡和子貢曾任政府高官的職業經歷有助于他們以更低的成本得到有價值的商業信息。
이사회배경협동연화가능온육창업궤회위기본가설,대범려화자공소처적배경진행연구,결과표명:①생산기술화세수제도협동연화최종도치시장범위적확대;②중요례기전용성정도적강저화귀족세습제적붕궤위지식분자창업제공료궤회;③법률연진중적로경의뢰위지식분자종사상업활동제공료합법성。범려화자공증임정부고관적직업경력유조우타문이경저적성본득도유개치적상업신식。
Based on the basic assumption that Social environment co-evolution may cultivates en- trepreneurial opportunities, this paper studies the environment in which Fanli and Zigong lived and make the following conclusions: ① the co-evolution of technology and tax system eventually lead to the expansion the market;②reduced specificity of important sacrificial vessel and collapse of the he- reditary system of aristocrat provide opportunities for intellectuals entrepreneurship; ③ the path de- pendence of law evolution provides legitimacy for intellectuals to engage in commercial activities. Fur- thermore, the professional experience of Fanli and Zigong who served as senior government officials makes it convenient for them to lower the cost of obtaining the valuable commercial information.