中国法学
中國法學
중국법학
China Legal Science
2014年
2期
50~64
,共null页
内在制度 地方竞争 优势资源
內在製度 地方競爭 優勢資源
내재제도 지방경쟁 우세자원
“内在制度”理论证明,鼓励和引导地方法治试验有利于推动制度的生成并提升其生命力,与经验“试错”的实践逻辑相吻合。地方政府和政府中的“代理人”为人们提供优质的“非市场提供的产品与服务”和“政府供给产品与服务”可以吸引特色资源,推动地方发展,发挥竞争动力学优势。这又反过来强化了地方竞争,产生了地方发展动力。当前,地方已从基础设施、政策优惠等技术竞争走向法治创新的制度竞争阶段,主动返回“有限政府”,推动民主选举,开放权力资源,促成地方法治有效治理秩序的形成将成为下一步全面深化改革的基本方向。在财政驱动型地方发展背景下,当前地方改革须在实践问题导向下,对地方法治可能偏离甚至背离国家法治框架的风险必须及时预设有效的制度红线,促其朝向培育公民、激活社会、重塑政府之路加速迈进。
“內在製度”理論證明,鼓勵和引導地方法治試驗有利于推動製度的生成併提升其生命力,與經驗“試錯”的實踐邏輯相吻閤。地方政府和政府中的“代理人”為人們提供優質的“非市場提供的產品與服務”和“政府供給產品與服務”可以吸引特色資源,推動地方髮展,髮揮競爭動力學優勢。這又反過來彊化瞭地方競爭,產生瞭地方髮展動力。噹前,地方已從基礎設施、政策優惠等技術競爭走嚮法治創新的製度競爭階段,主動返迴“有限政府”,推動民主選舉,開放權力資源,促成地方法治有效治理秩序的形成將成為下一步全麵深化改革的基本方嚮。在財政驅動型地方髮展揹景下,噹前地方改革鬚在實踐問題導嚮下,對地方法治可能偏離甚至揹離國傢法治框架的風險必鬚及時預設有效的製度紅線,促其朝嚮培育公民、激活社會、重塑政府之路加速邁進。
“내재제도”이론증명,고려화인도지방법치시험유리우추동제도적생성병제승기생명력,여경험“시착”적실천라집상문합。지방정부화정부중적“대리인”위인문제공우질적“비시장제공적산품여복무”화“정부공급산품여복무”가이흡인특색자원,추동지방발전,발휘경쟁동역학우세。저우반과래강화료지방경쟁,산생료지방발전동력。당전,지방이종기출설시、정책우혜등기술경쟁주향법치창신적제도경쟁계단,주동반회“유한정부”,추동민주선거,개방권력자원,촉성지방법치유효치리질서적형성장성위하일보전면심화개혁적기본방향。재재정구동형지방발전배경하,당전지방개혁수재실천문제도향하,대지방법치가능편리심지배리국가법치광가적풍험필수급시예설유효적제도홍선,촉기조향배육공민、격활사회、중소정부지로가속매진。
The "insider institution" demonstrates that it is beneficial to encourage and guide these experiments to push forward the creation and energy of the institution, which matches the practical logos of trialanderror experiences. And as the same, the kinetics of competition shows that the provincial government and the "deputy" in the government would provide the premium "nonmarketprovided goods and services" or "governmentsupplied goods and services" to appeal to the superiority in resources and the progression in locals, which is to strengthen the competition and the production in locals mutually. So the competition of local governments shift from the rival hardware in infrastructures and beneficial policies to the rival software in the ruleoflaw systems that would initiatively return to "limited government" to improve the democratic election and to uncover the power resources, which is about to be the primary direction for local ruleoflaw system in next step. It would be guided as the approach to citizen cultivation, society reactivity and government reshaping by the practical issues of current local reforms and set up the red line of effective legal system under the regional development of capitaldriving model.