CAJ | 학술논문

国际条约的文本制订及其为当事国接受仅实现了条约的形式统一，而条约的实质统一则需要通过一致解释和适用来达致。国际公法条约解释更多针对的是国家的权利和义务，而国际私法条约解释更多关涉的是私人的权利和义务，且没有相应的管辖国际私法条约的国际争议解决机构，故存在当事国解释的多样性风险。国际私法条约解释在路径上依赖条约解释的习惯法规则的同时，必须坚持自洽性和统一性解释要求。当事国在司法实践中对国际私法条约的解释，倾向于采用约文解释和目的解释方法，要求法官学会自我克制和比较借鉴，使用补充资料作为辅助手段，同时处理好多种约文文本和公共政策条款的解释问题。
국제조약적문본제정급기위당사국접수부실현료조약적형식통일，이조약적실질통일칙수요통과일치해석화괄용래체치。국제공법조약해석경다침대적시국가적권리화의무，이국제사법조약해석경다관섭적시사인적권리화의무，차몰유상응적관할국제사법조약적국제쟁의해결궤구，고존재당사국해석적다양성풍험。국제사법조약해석재로경상의뢰조약해석적습관법규칙적동시，필수견지자흡성화통일성해석요구。당사국재사법실천중대국제사법조약적해석，경향우채용약문해석화목적해석방법，요구법관학회자아극제화비교차감，사용보충자료작위보조수단，동시처리호다충약문문본화공공정책조관적해석문제。
Treaty text in international treaty for unification of private law and its acceptance by the parties only obtains formal unity of the treaty, butsubstantial unity of the treaty shall be completedby the parties＇ court through the consistent interpretation and application. The international treaty for unification of private law is more concerned with the rights and obligations of private parties, therefore, it is mainly interpretedby domestic court or arbitration body, and the individual case is submitted to the international judicial body to interpret. Interpretation of the international treaty for unification of private law must adhere to the unity of interpretation and the autonomy ofexplanation, and in principle, follow the general rule of treaty interpretation in the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. In judicial practice, there are mainly three interpretation methods, such as textual interpretation, teleologicalinterpretation and supplementary interpretation. There is no absolute level of the points in above interpretation methodsas regards the technology of interpretation. It is also necessary to handle with other issues, such as the interpretation under varioustreaty texts and the interpretation of public policy provisions.