甘肃理论学刊
甘肅理論學刊
감숙이론학간
Gansu Theory Research
2014年
2期
16~21
,共null页
环境规制 林产品 贸易
環境規製 林產品 貿易
배경규제 림산품 무역
environmental regulations ;forest products; trade
当今时代,环境污染和生态破坏已严重威胁到经济社会的可持续发展,为此各国纷纷制定出了种种环境规制。这些环境规制已成为国际贸易活动中不容忽视的因素,尤其在与生态环境密切相关的林产品贸易领域。本文从中国林产品出口贸易的现状出发,分析了环境规制对中国林产品出口的成本效应、创新效应、形象效应等的影响。在环境规制背景下,中国应该采取加快森林认证体系建设,增加科技投人,加强国际合作以及开拓多元市场等措施来使林产品贸易健康稳定发展。
噹今時代,環境汙染和生態破壞已嚴重威脅到經濟社會的可持續髮展,為此各國紛紛製定齣瞭種種環境規製。這些環境規製已成為國際貿易活動中不容忽視的因素,尤其在與生態環境密切相關的林產品貿易領域。本文從中國林產品齣口貿易的現狀齣髮,分析瞭環境規製對中國林產品齣口的成本效應、創新效應、形象效應等的影響。在環境規製揹景下,中國應該採取加快森林認證體繫建設,增加科技投人,加彊國際閤作以及開拓多元市場等措施來使林產品貿易健康穩定髮展。
당금시대,배경오염화생태파배이엄중위협도경제사회적가지속발전,위차각국분분제정출료충충배경규제。저사배경규제이성위국제무역활동중불용홀시적인소,우기재여생태배경밀절상관적림산품무역영역。본문종중국림산품출구무역적현상출발,분석료배경규제대중국림산품출구적성본효응、창신효응、형상효응등적영향。재배경규제배경하,중국응해채취가쾌삼림인증체계건설,증가과기투인,가강국제합작이급개탁다원시장등조시래사림산품무역건강은정발전。
Environmental pollution and ecological destruction has been a serious threat to the sustainable de- velopment of economic society. In order to protection environment, a variety of environmental regulations, which have been a key factor in international trade activities especially for the forest products trade, have been established in many countries. Based on the export trade status of the forest products in China, the short term cost effect and long term inMaration, image effect were analyzed under the influence of the en- vironmental regulations. Some measures such as speeding up the construction of forest certification sys- tem, increasing investment in science and technology, strengthening international cooperation and explo- ring multiple markets were proposed for the healthy and stable development in the forest products trade.