财经理论研究
財經理論研究
재경이론연구
Journal of Finance and Economics Theory
2014年
2期
1~7
,共null页
产业结构 就业结构 滞后性 协调发展
產業結構 就業結構 滯後性 協調髮展
산업결구 취업결구 체후성 협조발전
industrial structure ; employment structure ; hysteresis ; coordinated development
合理的产业结构和就业结构是我国经济持续健康发展的必要前提,首先,通过对我国三次产业结构偏离度的分析,揭示出我国就业结构调整滞后于产业结构调整的现状.其次,利用相关系数矩阵、就业贡献率等指标对我国经济增长与就业的关系做进一步分析,得出第三产业对促进就业具有巨大的作用.再次,深入分析了TFP和DEEP对我国就业的影响,发现现阶段的技术进步和资本深化对劳动力产生了替代作用.最后,提出了促进劳动力流动和扩大就业的政策建议.
閤理的產業結構和就業結構是我國經濟持續健康髮展的必要前提,首先,通過對我國三次產業結構偏離度的分析,揭示齣我國就業結構調整滯後于產業結構調整的現狀.其次,利用相關繫數矩陣、就業貢獻率等指標對我國經濟增長與就業的關繫做進一步分析,得齣第三產業對促進就業具有巨大的作用.再次,深入分析瞭TFP和DEEP對我國就業的影響,髮現現階段的技術進步和資本深化對勞動力產生瞭替代作用.最後,提齣瞭促進勞動力流動和擴大就業的政策建議.
합리적산업결구화취업결구시아국경제지속건강발전적필요전제,수선,통과대아국삼차산업결구편리도적분석,게시출아국취업결구조정체후우산업결구조정적현상.기차,이용상관계수구진、취업공헌솔등지표대아국경제증장여취업적관계주진일보분석,득출제삼산업대촉진취업구유거대적작용.재차,심입분석료TFP화DEEP대아국취업적영향,발현현계단적기술진보화자본심화대노동력산생료체대작용.최후,제출료촉진노동력류동화확대취업적정책건의.
Rational industrial structure and employment structure is a necessary prerequisite for the sustainable and healthy development of China＇ s economy. First, through the analysis of structural deviation, we get the answer that the structural adjustment of employment lags behind the industry. Second, examining the relationship between the three industrial and employment by using the correlation coefficient matrix and employment contribution rate, we find out that the tertiary industry play an important role on promoting the employment. Then, examining the im- pact of TFP and DEEP on the employment in our country,we find out that technical progress and capital deepening produce a substitution effect to labors. Finally, we propose the policy recommendations to facilitate labor mobility and increase employment.
