齐鲁学刊
齊魯學刊
제로학간
Qilu Journal
2014年
2期
57~62
,共null页
钱穆 自由主义 儒学 文化自由主义
錢穆 自由主義 儒學 文化自由主義
전목 자유주의 유학 문화자유주의
QianMu;liberalism;Confusion;cultural liberalism
近代思想史上，学者对自由主义的关注常常停留在西化派知识分子身上，近代中国命运多舛，政治自由主义在中国并未能成功，原因多归结为救亡压倒启蒙。而西化派知识分子所提倡的“自由”却很少被质疑。自由的内涵除了政治自由主义，更有文化的自由，文化自由体现着传统儒学中特有的自由观念。梳理钱穆对西学的看法，可以感受到文化自由的观念与精神。文化自由实可以作为对政治自由的补充与制衡，展开儒学与自由主义更为内在的对话。从传统学术的精神中发掘出的文化自由观，将可以开创出儒学中西会通新境界的良好平台。
近代思想史上，學者對自由主義的關註常常停留在西化派知識分子身上，近代中國命運多舛，政治自由主義在中國併未能成功，原因多歸結為救亡壓倒啟矇。而西化派知識分子所提倡的“自由”卻很少被質疑。自由的內涵除瞭政治自由主義，更有文化的自由，文化自由體現著傳統儒學中特有的自由觀唸。梳理錢穆對西學的看法，可以感受到文化自由的觀唸與精神。文化自由實可以作為對政治自由的補充與製衡，展開儒學與自由主義更為內在的對話。從傳統學術的精神中髮掘齣的文化自由觀，將可以開創齣儒學中西會通新境界的良好平檯。
근대사상사상，학자대자유주의적관주상상정류재서화파지식분자신상，근대중국명운다천，정치자유주의재중국병미능성공，원인다귀결위구망압도계몽。이서화파지식분자소제창적“자유”각흔소피질의。자유적내함제료정치자유주의，경유문화적자유，문화자유체현착전통유학중특유적자유관념。소리전목대서학적간법，가이감수도문화자유적관념여정신。문화자유실가이작위대정치자유적보충여제형，전개유학여자유주의경위내재적대화。종전통학술적정신중발굴출적문화자유관，장가이개창출유학중서회통신경계적량호평태。
In modern intellectual history,scholars studying on liberalism usually pay their attention on the intellectual which have the opinion of westernizationist themselves,they commonly assumed that saving the nation overwhelmed enlightening at that time is the reason of Political Liberalism failed in suffered modern China,while “liberalism”,advocated by westernization-ists,is seldom queried.Connotation of liberalism includes both political liberalism and culture liberalism,which shows the characteristic concept of liberalism in Confucianism.By teasing out the Qian Mu’s opinion on liberalism,we may experience the concept and spirit of culture liberalism.Culture liberalism actually can be a supplement and balance for political liberalism,and help us find the indeed connection between Confucianism and Liberalism.It will bulit self-confidence and find the rational spirits for Confusion by exploring view of culture liberalism in .
