人口学刊
人口學刊
인구학간
Population Journal
2014年
3期
25~32
,共null页
日本 介护保险 老年护理服务
日本 介護保險 老年護理服務
일본 개호보험 노년호리복무
Japan, nursing care insurance, nursing care service for the eldly
近年来,随着人口老龄化的发展,失去自理能力的老人增多,另一方面,交通事故、自然灾害、药物副作用等使残疾人、认知障碍和精神障碍患者增加,加重了介护的负担,介护对策也成为社会问题。2000年4月日本建立介护保险制度以后,形成了系统的老年照顾体系,减轻了家庭负担。日本老年护理服务对我国建立老年人福利设施体系起到借鉴作用。
近年來,隨著人口老齡化的髮展,失去自理能力的老人增多,另一方麵,交通事故、自然災害、藥物副作用等使殘疾人、認知障礙和精神障礙患者增加,加重瞭介護的負擔,介護對策也成為社會問題。2000年4月日本建立介護保險製度以後,形成瞭繫統的老年照顧體繫,減輕瞭傢庭負擔。日本老年護理服務對我國建立老年人福利設施體繫起到藉鑒作用。
근년래,수착인구노령화적발전,실거자리능력적노인증다,령일방면,교통사고、자연재해、약물부작용등사잔질인、인지장애화정신장애환자증가,가중료개호적부담,개호대책야성위사회문제。2000년4월일본건립개호보험제도이후,형성료계통적노년조고체계,감경료가정부담。일본노년호리복무대아국건립노년인복리설시체계기도차감작용。
Due to the rapid population aging, the number of elderly people who lose self-care ability was in- creasing. On the other hand, the number of disabilities, cognitive disabilities and mental disorders was in- creasing for the accidents, natural disasters and drug side effects. All these added more burden to the care service, and nursing care measures were becoming a social problem. On April 2000, Nursing Care Insur- ance System was set up in Japan, and after then the elderly care system was formed and it reduced the fami- ly burden. The introduction of Nursing Care Service for the Eldly in Japan aimed to play a reference for building our elderly facilities system.