中国农史
中國農史
중국농사
Agricultural History of China
2014年
2期
133~141
,共null页
明清时期 太湖地区 生态养殖系统 价值
明清時期 太湖地區 生態養殖繫統 價值
명청시기 태호지구 생태양식계통 개치
Ming and Qing dynasties; Taihu Lake area; ecological breeding system; value
明清时期太湖地区种养结合的生态养殖系统主要包括“农副产品-猪-大田”系统、“蚕桑-羊-桑田”系统、“虫草谷-鸡鸭-田鱼”系统、“稻鱼共生”系统和“桑基鱼塘”系统。这些传统的生态养殖系统不仅有较高的经济价值，还具有突出的生态价值、社会价值和文化价值。充分挖掘和发挥中国传统生态养殖系统的精华和可持续发展的潜力，对建设现代生态农业以及农业文化遗产的保护与传承具有重要意义。
明清時期太湖地區種養結閤的生態養殖繫統主要包括“農副產品-豬-大田”繫統、“蠶桑-羊-桑田”繫統、“蟲草穀-鷄鴨-田魚”繫統、“稻魚共生”繫統和“桑基魚塘”繫統。這些傳統的生態養殖繫統不僅有較高的經濟價值，還具有突齣的生態價值、社會價值和文化價值。充分挖掘和髮揮中國傳統生態養殖繫統的精華和可持續髮展的潛力，對建設現代生態農業以及農業文化遺產的保護與傳承具有重要意義。
명청시기태호지구충양결합적생태양식계통주요포괄“농부산품-저-대전”계통、“잠상-양-상전”계통、“충초곡-계압-전어”계통、“도어공생”계통화“상기어당”계통。저사전통적생태양식계통불부유교고적경제개치，환구유돌출적생태개치、사회개치화문화개치。충분알굴화발휘중국전통생태양식계통적정화화가지속발전적잠력，대건설현대생태농업이급농업문화유산적보호여전승구유중요의의。
Ecological breeding systems which combined farming and breeding in Taihu Lake area in Ming and Qing dynasties mainly include ＇agricultural and sideline products--pig--rice field＇ system, ＇silk- worm--sheep--mulberry field＇ system, ＇ insects, grass and millet--chicken and duck--fish＇ system, ＇rice- fish＇ system and ＇mulberry--dyke--fish--pond＇ system. These traditional ecological breeding systems not only have high economic value, but also have the prominent ecological, social and cultural value. It is of vital significance to fully tap the essence and the potential of sustainable development of traditional ecological breeding system for the construction of modern ecological agriculture. Also, it is important for the preservation and development of agricultural culture heritage.
