CAJ | 학술논문

转基因种子产业化是转基因作物产业化发展的基础与重要组成部分,也是转基因作物安全管理的关键点.运用产业组织理论对我国转基因产业发展的主要问题开展研究.首先,探讨了转基因种业产业化与-般种业产业化的体系结构差异;其次,从企业和政府两个不同的角度分析产业化体系结构,提出了两种转基因产品研发类型,并对二者进行了比较.笔者认为,保障转基因产品安全性是转基因新品种产业健康发展的关键,需要协调处理好产业发展与安全管理、发挥政府职能与实现市场机制、技术储备与成果应用、转基因技术进步与常规技术发展、国内消费标准与国际市场规则等五个关系.最后提出了促进我国转基因种子产业化发展的政策建议.
전기인충자산업화시전기인작물산업화발전적기출여중요조성부분,야시전기인작물안전관리적관건점.운용산업조직이론대아국전기인산업발전적주요문제개전연구.수선,탐토료전기인충업산업화여-반충업산업화적체계결구차이;기차,종기업화정부량개불동적각도분석산업화체계결구,제출료량충전기인산품연발류형,병대이자진행료비교.필자인위,보장전기인산품안전성시전기인신품충산업건강발전적관건,수요협조처리호산업발전여안전관리、발휘정부직능여실현시장궤제、기술저비여성과응용、전기인기술진보여상규기술발전、국내소비표준여국제시장규칙등오개관계.최후제출료촉진아국전기인충자산업화발전적정책건의.
Abstract：The industrialization of genetically modified seeds is not only the base and important part of the indus-trial development of genetically modified crops（GMC）,but also the key point of GMC safety management. In thispaper,the main issues of GMC industrial development in China were researched based on industrial organizationtheory. First,the architectural differences between GM seeds industrialization and common seeds industrializationwere discussed. Secondly,two GM product R＆D types were proposed and compared after analyzing GM seeds ar-chitecture from enterprises and government aspects. It was argued that to ensure of GM products＇safety is key tothe healthy development of GM new varieties industries. Wise treatment and coordination should be exercised toimprove the five relationships--between industrial development and safety management,governmental functionsand market regulation mechanism,technology reserve and research findings application,GM technology advanceand traditional technology development,domestic consumption standard and international market rules. Finally,some policy suggestions were put forward to improve the industrialization of GM seeds in China.