北京体育大学学报
北京體育大學學報
북경체육대학학보
Journal of Beijing University of Physical Education
2014年
3期
133~137
,共null页
吴敏 王斌 龚晶晶 陆一帆 朱志根
吳敏 王斌 龔晶晶 陸一帆 硃誌根
오민 왕빈 공정정 륙일범 주지근
丹尼斯 游泳 训练理念 训练实践 划水实效 核心力量 训练周期
丹尼斯 遊泳 訓練理唸 訓練實踐 劃水實效 覈心力量 訓練週期
단니사 유영 훈련이념 훈련실천 화수실효 핵심역량 훈련주기
Denis Cotterell ; swimming; training concept ; training practice ; stroke efficiency; core strength; training period
中国游泳“请进来”与“走出去”战略的重要标志之一即是中国游泳队赴澳大利亚进行外训以及聘请当地教练丹尼斯执教。丹尼斯的训练效果也得到了我国游泳教练员和运动员的认可和好评。为了揭示丹尼斯训练实践中蕴涵的训练理念,运用参与观察、访谈和文献资料等方法,对丹尼斯的训练实践活动进行深入分析,并归纳出其独特的训练理念:1)技术训练以关键技术诊断和运动员体验相结合;2)陆上训练注重运动员核心力量和小肌群力量训练的平衡;3)训练中采用多分段训练程序并营造积极训练氛围;4)有效运用小周期和高强度负荷训练;5)训练管理中实施有效激励与控制。这些训练理念为我国游泳教练员增强游泳运动训练理念和方法提供有益的启示,也为促进我国游泳运动训练科学化提供借鉴和参考。
中國遊泳“請進來”與“走齣去”戰略的重要標誌之一即是中國遊泳隊赴澳大利亞進行外訓以及聘請噹地教練丹尼斯執教。丹尼斯的訓練效果也得到瞭我國遊泳教練員和運動員的認可和好評。為瞭揭示丹尼斯訓練實踐中蘊涵的訓練理唸,運用參與觀察、訪談和文獻資料等方法,對丹尼斯的訓練實踐活動進行深入分析,併歸納齣其獨特的訓練理唸:1)技術訓練以關鍵技術診斷和運動員體驗相結閤;2)陸上訓練註重運動員覈心力量和小肌群力量訓練的平衡;3)訓練中採用多分段訓練程序併營造積極訓練氛圍;4)有效運用小週期和高彊度負荷訓練;5)訓練管理中實施有效激勵與控製。這些訓練理唸為我國遊泳教練員增彊遊泳運動訓練理唸和方法提供有益的啟示,也為促進我國遊泳運動訓練科學化提供藉鑒和參攷。
중국유영“청진래”여“주출거”전략적중요표지지일즉시중국유영대부오대리아진행외훈이급빙청당지교련단니사집교。단니사적훈련효과야득도료아국유영교련원화운동원적인가화호평。위료게시단니사훈련실천중온함적훈련이념,운용삼여관찰、방담화문헌자료등방법,대단니사적훈련실천활동진행심입분석,병귀납출기독특적훈련이념:1)기술훈련이관건기술진단화운동원체험상결합;2)륙상훈련주중운동원핵심역량화소기군역량훈련적평형;3)훈련중채용다분단훈련정서병영조적겁훈련분위;4)유효운용소주기화고강도부하훈련;5)훈련관리중실시유효격려여공제。저사훈련이념위아국유영교련원증강유영운동훈련이념화방법제공유익적계시,야위촉진아국유영운동훈련과학화제공차감화삼고。
The important symbols of "coming in, going out" strategy were that Chinese swimming team trained in Australia and foreign coach Denis Cotterell was invited. The training effects from Denis Cotterell were accepted and praised by Chinese swimmers and coaches. In order to reveal the training concept of Denis Cotterell, this paper analyzed Denis' Cotterell training practice by using the methods of observation, interview and literature review. The characteristics of Denis' Cotterell training concept were as follows : 1 ) Technical training combined diagnosis of key technology with athletes' experience. 2) Core strength and small muscles strength were balanced during land training. 3) Multi-segment training program was used and positive training atmosphere was created. 4) Small period and high intensity training were adopted effectively. 5 ) Effective motivation and control were in training management. This training concept of Denis Cotterell helped Chinese swimming coaches to improve their training concepts and training methods; also it provided reference for promoting the development of Chinese swimming event.