CAJ | 학술논문

本文采用世界银行提供的企业调查数据，运用半参数的LP方法测算了中国服务企业的全要素生产率（TEP），并进一步考察了服务业TFP的资源再配置效应。结果表明：中国服务企业TEP总体上呈现上升态势；不同类型企业和行业的TFP水平及增长率存在较大差异。TFP分解后发现，中国服务业TFP的增长主要是靠外部市场需求和企业自身进步同时拉动的；但劳动力资源产生了误置，且国有化程度越高的技术密集型服务行业的资源再配置效应越差。与制造业企业的比较显示：中国服务企业的规模、TEP水平和增长率普遍偏低；总体上服务企业间的再配置效应优于制造业企业，但再配置效应在各服务行业上表现出更强的异质性。
본문채용세계은행제공적기업조사수거，운용반삼수적LP방법측산료중국복무기업적전요소생산솔（TEP），병진일보고찰료복무업TFP적자원재배치효응。결과표명：중국복무기업TEP총체상정현상승태세；불동류형기업화행업적TFP수평급증장솔존재교대차이。TFP분해후발현，중국복무업TFP적증장주요시고외부시장수구화기업자신진보동시랍동적；단노동력자원산생료오치，차국유화정도월고적기술밀집형복무행업적자원재배치효응월차。여제조업기업적비교현시：중국복무기업적규모、TEP수평화증장솔보편편저；총체상복무기업간적재배치효응우우제조업기업，단재배치효응재각복무행업상표현출경강적이질성。
Based on the micro-level data from the World Bank Enterprise Sur- vey, this paper measures the total factor productivity （TFP） of China＇s service en- terprises using semi-parametric estimator of LP, and then, analyzes effect of reallo- cation in TFP growth. The results show that the aggregate service TFP shows a rising trend, and there are great heterogeneities among the different types of enter- prises and sub-industry. The service TFP has increased mainly due to the external market demand increases and the with-firm productivity growth, but there is a posi- tive correlation between labor misallocation and the proportion of state firms in technology-intensive services. Compared with manufacturers, service providers are smaller, and have lower TFP and growth rate, but the reallocation effect is better. However, there are larger variations in reallocation effect across the various service sectors.