北京工业大学学报:社会科学版
北京工業大學學報:社會科學版
북경공업대학학보:사회과학판
Journal of Beijing Polytechnic University(Social Sciences Edition)
2014年
2期
69~74
,共null页
郁达夫 施蛰存 艺术风格
鬱達伕 施蟄存 藝術風格
욱체부 시칩존 예술풍격
Yu Dafu; Shi Zhecun; artistic style
郁达夫和施蛰存的小说有同有异,很有可比性。其异同主要表现在:都属于心理分析小说,但其严格程度、感情烈度不同;都有对性心理的描写,但郁氏写的是性苦闷,施氏写的是性压抑;小说中都洋溢着一种诗情画意,但郁氏小说多描绘自然美景,施氏小说多渲染古典之美。两人小说风格的相同性主要是因为传统文化修养的共同性、现实人生的孤独和压迫感以及外来影响的共同性,不同性主要是生活经历、文学主张和性格不同造成的。比较两人小说风格的异同能让人们更好地把握两人小说的艺术特质,从而在一定程度上窥探作家创作的一般规律。
鬱達伕和施蟄存的小說有同有異,很有可比性。其異同主要錶現在:都屬于心理分析小說,但其嚴格程度、感情烈度不同;都有對性心理的描寫,但鬱氏寫的是性苦悶,施氏寫的是性壓抑;小說中都洋溢著一種詩情畫意,但鬱氏小說多描繪自然美景,施氏小說多渲染古典之美。兩人小說風格的相同性主要是因為傳統文化脩養的共同性、現實人生的孤獨和壓迫感以及外來影響的共同性,不同性主要是生活經歷、文學主張和性格不同造成的。比較兩人小說風格的異同能讓人們更好地把握兩人小說的藝術特質,從而在一定程度上窺探作傢創作的一般規律。
욱체부화시칩존적소설유동유이,흔유가비성。기이동주요표현재:도속우심리분석소설,단기엄격정도、감정열도불동;도유대성심리적묘사,단욱씨사적시성고민,시씨사적시성압억;소설중도양일착일충시정화의,단욱씨소설다묘회자연미경,시씨소설다선염고전지미。량인소설풍격적상동성주요시인위전통문화수양적공동성、현실인생적고독화압박감이급외래영향적공동성,불동성주요시생활경력、문학주장화성격불동조성적。비교량인소설풍격적이동능양인문경호지파악량인소설적예술특질,종이재일정정도상규탐작가창작적일반규률。
Yu Dafu and Shi Zhecun's novels have something in common and also have many differences. They mainly represent the following. They all belong to psychological novels, but the stringency and the intensity of feelings are different, and so on. They all have the description of sexual psychology, but the former is sexual depression, the latter is sexual repression. Both of their novels have poetic atmosphere, but the former is natural beauty, the latter is classical beauty. Their novels have something in common, mainly because they have common traditional cultural training, common feelings of loneliness and oppression in real life, and the common influences from outside. They have their novel differences mainly because they had different life experiences, different literary ideas, and different characters. Both of their novels made a huge contribution to the morden Chinese literature.