CAJ | 학술논문

由于制度性障碍或要素价格的扭曲，使得市场不完善的国家面临较严重的资源错配问题，因此，清除要素自由配置的制度障碍，纠正要素价格扭曲，解决行业间的资源错配问题成为颇有意义的研究课题。我们利用企业微观数据和工业全口径行业数据，测算了2001—2011年中国工业行业间的资源错配系数，根据错配系数的数值特征将所有行业划分为资源错配组和劳动错配组，运用计量回归模型分组检验了资源错配程度变化对工业低碳生产率的影响。研究表明，资源错配程度的减轻显著地促进了低碳生产率进步；资源错配程度的加剧显著地阻碍了低碳生产率进步。
유우제도성장애혹요소개격적뉴곡，사득시장불완선적국가면림교엄중적자원착배문제，인차，청제요소자유배치적제도장애，규정요소개격뉴곡，해결행업간적자원착배문제성위파유의의적연구과제。아문이용기업미관수거화공업전구경행업수거，측산료2001—2011년중국공업행업간적자원착배계수，근거착배계수적수치특정장소유행업화분위자원착배조화노동착배조，운용계량회귀모형분조검험료자원착배정도변화대공업저탄생산솔적영향。연구표명，자원착배정도적감경현저지촉진료저탄생산솔진보；자원착배정도적가극현저지조애료저탄생산솔진보。
In this paper, we estimate the index for misallocation of resources between China＇s industrial sectors from 2001 to 2011. We divide all industries into labor - misallocation group and capital - misallocation group according to the index for misallocation of resources, and then investigate the effects of misallocation of re- sources to industrial low- carbon total factor productivity. The empirical results show that, for capital - misallo- cation group, the mitigation of the misallocation of resources significantly contributed to the advancement of low - carbon TFP; for the labor- misallocation group, the aggravation of misallocation of resources significantly hampered the improvement of low- carbon productivity. The policy implications of this paper is： In order to achieve the target of new industrialization, should remove institutional barriers for factor mobility, correcting factor price distortiorts, and solve misallocation of resources between industries.