CAJ | 학술논문

本文选取政府经费投入、企业经费投入、银行科技贷款、研发人员全时当量作为高技术产业的创新投入变量,新产品销售额作为产出变量,首先采用面板数据研究投入要素贡献的弹性系数,然后采用SBM超效率模型测度科技投入产出效率,最后运用系统广义矩（SYS-GMM）分析投入要素节约对效率提高的影响.结果表明,企业经费贡献的弹性系数和资源利用率最高,拥有最高的绩效;政府经费投入与银行科技贷款的绩效较低,要素贡献的弹性系数和资源利用率较低.提高企业经费投入的利用率对效率的影响最为显著,其次是政府科技投入,提高银行科技贷款的利用率对效率提高的影响较小.我国科技绩效总体处于缓慢升高的状态,发展态势良好.
본문선취정부경비투입、기업경비투입、은행과기대관、연발인원전시당량작위고기술산업적창신투입변량,신산품소수액작위산출변량,수선채용면판수거연구투입요소공헌적탄성계수,연후채용SBM초효솔모형측도과기투입산출효솔,최후운용계통엄의구（SYS-GMM）분석투입요소절약대효솔제고적영향.결과표명,기업경비공헌적탄성계수화자원이용솔최고,옹유최고적적효;정부경비투입여은행과기대관적적효교저,요소공헌적탄성계수화자원이용솔교저.제고기업경비투입적이용솔대효솔적영향최위현저,기차시정부과기투입,제고은행과기대관적이용솔대효솔제고적영향교소.아국과기적효총체처우완만승고적상태,발전태세량호.
Abstract： Selecting government S＆T investment, enterprise S＆T investment, bank S＆T loan and R＆D labor as input factors, new product sale as output factor, this paper computes the elastic of input factors based on panel data, analyzes the S＆T input output effi- ciency based on slacks-based measure super efficiency data envelopment analysis, and computes the effect of input factors＇ save to effi- ciency. The results show the effect and efficiency of enterprise S＆T investment is very high whose elastic and resource efficiency is the biggest. The effect and the efficiency of government S＆T investment and bank S＆T loan is lower whose elastic and resource efficiency is lower. Raising the utilization rate of enterprise S＆T investment is very important to S＆T efficiency. Raising the utilization rate of bank S＆T loan has less effect to S＆T efficiency.