CAJ | 학술논문

为应对日益严峻的气候变化问题,全球九个国家的专利机关纷纷推出绿色专利加速审查制度.这些制度从内容到形式可归纳为宽松型、适度型和严格型,目的均在于通过缩短专利审查时间以加快绿色专利授权.在评价与反思这一新制度的优劣得失之后,本文认为现有的绿色专利加速审查制度不足以解决气候变化问题,并提出规范绿色技术、提高公共资金资助的研发成果申请专利的条件、建设绿色专利数据库和绿色专利分类体系等信息平台是绿色专利加速审查制度得以可持续发展的重要保障.
위응대일익엄준적기후변화문제,전구구개국가적전리궤관분분추출록색전리가속심사제도.저사제도종내용도형식가귀납위관송형、괄도형화엄격형,목적균재우통과축단전리심사시간이가쾌록색전리수권.재평개여반사저일신제도적우렬득실지후,본문인위현유적록색전리가속심사제도불족이해결기후변화문제,병제출규범록색기술、제고공공자금자조적연발성과신청전리적조건、건설록색전리수거고화록색전리분류체계등신식평태시록색전리가속심사제도득이가지속발전적중요보장.
In response to the severe global climate change, nine countries in the world have launched the fast-tracking green patent regimes. These regimes are mainly divided into three types, which are loose, moderate and strict regimes, varying from the contents to forms, but have the same purpose to fast create green patents through shortening patent prosecution. Based on the evaluation and reflec- tion of the pros and cons of these regimes, the article argues that the regimes are not sufficient for addressing global climate change. The specification of green technologies, the threshold of patentability of public-funded R＆D and the construction of relevant green technology database and the classification of green patent are the key conditions for the sustainable development of green patent regime.