中国科技论坛
中國科技論罈
중국과기론단
Forum on Science and Technology in China
2014年
5期
155~160
,共null页
农业科技创新 影响因素 实证研究
農業科技創新 影響因素 實證研究
농업과기창신 영향인소 실증연구
TRIZ; Agricultural science and technology innovation; Influence factor; Empirical study
本文结合农业科技项目的特点,从战略、培训、资源和组织四个维度提出了39个TRIZ应用影响因素,并基于对161个农业科技项目专家的调研,运用因子分析和多元逐步回归分析联合分析方法,对当前TRIZ推动农业科技创新的关键影响因素进行了实证研究.结果表明,通过因子分析提取的10个公因子中,领导战略因素对创新绩效影响最大,回归系数达到了0.319,资源投入因素、培训主体因素、创新管理因素、创新协作因素对TRIZ应用创新绩效都有显著的正相关关系,另外,应用模式因素、培训客体因素也起着重要作用.
本文結閤農業科技項目的特點,從戰略、培訓、資源和組織四箇維度提齣瞭39箇TRIZ應用影響因素,併基于對161箇農業科技項目專傢的調研,運用因子分析和多元逐步迴歸分析聯閤分析方法,對噹前TRIZ推動農業科技創新的關鍵影響因素進行瞭實證研究.結果錶明,通過因子分析提取的10箇公因子中,領導戰略因素對創新績效影響最大,迴歸繫數達到瞭0.319,資源投入因素、培訓主體因素、創新管理因素、創新協作因素對TRIZ應用創新績效都有顯著的正相關關繫,另外,應用模式因素、培訓客體因素也起著重要作用.
본문결합농업과기항목적특점,종전략、배훈、자원화조직사개유도제출료39개TRIZ응용영향인소,병기우대161개농업과기항목전가적조연,운용인자분석화다원축보회귀분석연합분석방법,대당전TRIZ추동농업과기창신적관건영향인소진행료실증연구.결과표명,통과인자분석제취적10개공인자중,령도전략인소대창신적효영향최대,회귀계수체도료0.319,자원투입인소、배훈주체인소、창신관리인소、창신협작인소대TRIZ응용창신적효도유현저적정상관관계,령외,응용모식인소、배훈객체인소야기착중요작용.
This paper proposes 39 influence factors of TRIZ application from four dimensions of strategy, training, resource and organ- ization, combining with the characteristics of agricultural science and technology projects. Furthermore, based on the survey of 161 ag- ricultural science and technology program specialists, this paper empirically studies the key factors currently influencing TRIZ's acceler- ating role in agricultural science and technology innovation by the association analysis of factor and regression. The results showed that, leadership strategy factor have the greatest impact on innovation performance among ten common factors extracted by factor analysis and its regression coefficient was 0. 319. Resource investment, training subject, innovation management and creative collaboration factors all have positive correlation with innovation performance. In addition, application pattem and training object factors both play important roles on innovation performance.