国际商务研究
國際商務研究
국제상무연구
International Business Research
2014年
3期
5~15
,共null页
世界贸易组织 卫生与植物检疫措施 等效承认
世界貿易組織 衛生與植物檢疫措施 等效承認
세계무역조직 위생여식물검역조시 등효승인
the World Trade Organization; sanitary and phytosanitary measures; recognition of equivalent
世界贸易组织下的《SPS协定》、《等效决议》以及CAC、OIE、IPPC制定的对等承认准则共同构成了SPS措施等效承认机制.但这个机制缺少法律约束,也存在相关方之间权利失衡、等效承认时限不清等问题,这导致国际SPS措施的等效承认的实施陷入困境.国际SPS措施的等效承认是消除贸易技术壁垒的重要途径.世界贸易组织应重视完善SPS措施对等承认机制,以更好地推动世界贸易的发展.
世界貿易組織下的《SPS協定》、《等效決議》以及CAC、OIE、IPPC製定的對等承認準則共同構成瞭SPS措施等效承認機製.但這箇機製缺少法律約束,也存在相關方之間權利失衡、等效承認時限不清等問題,這導緻國際SPS措施的等效承認的實施陷入睏境.國際SPS措施的等效承認是消除貿易技術壁壘的重要途徑.世界貿易組織應重視完善SPS措施對等承認機製,以更好地推動世界貿易的髮展.
세계무역조직하적《SPS협정》、《등효결의》이급CAC、OIE、IPPC제정적대등승인준칙공동구성료SPS조시등효승인궤제.단저개궤제결소법률약속,야존재상관방지간권리실형、등효승인시한불청등문제,저도치국제SPS조시적등효승인적실시함입곤경.국제SPS조시적등효승인시소제무역기술벽루적중요도경.세계무역조직응중시완선SPS조시대등승인궤제,이경호지추동세계무역적발전.
The system of recognition of equivalence of SPS measures under the World Trade Organization consists of the SPS Agreement, Decision on Equivalence and the Various Guidelines for the Judgement of Equivalence established and implemented by CAC, OIE and IPPC. This system has such deficiencies as soft legal binding, unbalanced rights held by different interested parties, unclear deadline for judgement of equivalence, etc., which cause the international recognition of equivalence of SPS measures to be in a dilemma of development. The recognition of equivalence of international SPS measures is an important way to eliminate international technical barriers. The WTO should put emphsis on improvement of the equivalence system of the SPS measures and thereby promote the development of international trade.
