CAJ | 학술논문

云南多民族和谐共处模式具有“多元一体”与“和谐共处”两个基本特点，其形成源于多方面的因素，其中有三个层面的原因值得关注：一是自然地理方面的多样性，造成了各民族“大分散、小聚居”、“交错分布、立体分布”状态以及物产及生产方式的差异性和互补性，从而推动了各民族间的相互交流；二是人们在日常生活中的交往十分频繁，增进了人们的相互了解和友谊，加强了不同文化问的理解和包容，奠定了多民族和谐共处的社会基础；三是人们在日常交往中的“宗教回避”策略，在保持本民族传统文化的同时，有效避免了不同文化之间的矛盾和冲突，维护了各民族的团结。
운남다민족화해공처모식구유“다원일체”여“화해공처”량개기본특점，기형성원우다방면적인소，기중유삼개층면적원인치득관주：일시자연지리방면적다양성，조성료각민족“대분산、소취거”、“교착분포、입체분포”상태이급물산급생산방식적차이성화호보성，종이추동료각민족간적상호교류；이시인문재일상생활중적교왕십분빈번，증진료인문적상호료해화우의，가강료불동문화문적리해화포용，전정료다민족화해공처적사회기출；삼시인문재일상교왕중적“종교회피”책략，재보지본민족전통문화적동시，유효피면료불동문화지간적모순화충돌，유호료각민족적단결。
The two major characteristics of the harmonious coexistence of Yunnan ethnic groups are ＂plural integration＂ and ＂harmoni- ous symbiosis＂ due to various reasons as follows： 1. The natural surroundings in Yunnan are diversified and different ethnic groups here adapt to the natural environment by either living scatteredly or in compact communities. In this way their lifestyles are different and interdependent. 2. Their frequent daily contact helps their mutual understanding and promotes their friendship as well as cultural interaction. 3. They adopt a policy of ＂avoiding religious conflicts＂ while maintaining their respective cultures and traditions as well as national unity.