CAJ | 학술논문

以社会性别理论为视角，运用参与观察、深度访谈、问卷调查方法对海南省头塘村进行田野调查，对黎族农民的生育观进行了探讨。研究指出：新时期黎族农民的性别观念和生育观念都发生着系列变化，生育重视是生育观的基础，生育年龄普遍推迟，理想子女数明显下降，男孩偏好依然存在，女性生育健康受到前所未有的关注，夫妻双方的生育健康意识有了大幅提高。社会性别观念是影响黎族农民生育观的重要因素，社会性别观念的改变是生育观变迁的重要原因。
이사회성별이론위시각，운용삼여관찰、심도방담、문권조사방법대해남성두당촌진행전야조사，대려족농민적생육관진행료탐토。연구지출：신시기려족농민적성별관념화생육관념도발생착계렬변화，생육중시시생육관적기출，생육년령보편추지，이상자녀수명현하강，남해편호의연존재，녀성생육건강수도전소미유적관주，부처쌍방적생육건강의식유료대폭제고。사회성별관념시영향려족농민생육관적중요인소，사회성별관념적개변시생육관변천적중요원인。
This study discusses Li farmers＇ reproduction concept from a gender perspective based on a field investigation in Toutang Vil- lage of Hainan Province. It concludes that their gender concept and reproduction concept have experienced a series of changes in the new period. The typical characteristics include their emphasis on healthy reproduction, a general trend of delayed reproduction, a de- cline in the number of children, no clear change in boy preference, and a better consciousness of healthy reproduction. Their changes in reproduction concept are closely related to the changes in their gender concept.