心理科学进展
心理科學進展
심이과학진전
Advances In Psychological Science
2014年
5期
773~781
,共null页
自我调控 工作记忆能力 资源 双任务范式
自我調控 工作記憶能力 資源 雙任務範式
자아조공 공작기억능력 자원 쌍임무범식
self-regulation; working memory capacity; recourses; dual-task paradigm
自我调控泛指目标．导向行为，是自我的核心功能之一。最近十几年有研究者将工作记忆能力（workingmemorycapacity，WMC）~概念引入到对自我调控的研究中，结果发现，自我调控与WMC依赖的是共同的资源，WMC在注意调控、思维抑制、情绪调节以及冲动抑制等自我调控过程中发挥了重要作用。未来的研究应加强社会、认知和神经科学等不同学科之间的合作，进一步探究自我调控的核心机制。
自我調控汎指目標．導嚮行為，是自我的覈心功能之一。最近十幾年有研究者將工作記憶能力（workingmemorycapacity，WMC）~概唸引入到對自我調控的研究中，結果髮現，自我調控與WMC依賴的是共同的資源，WMC在註意調控、思維抑製、情緒調節以及遲動抑製等自我調控過程中髮揮瞭重要作用。未來的研究應加彊社會、認知和神經科學等不同學科之間的閤作，進一步探究自我調控的覈心機製。
자아조공범지목표．도향행위，시자아적핵심공능지일。최근십궤년유연구자장공작기억능력（workingmemorycapacity，WMC）~개념인입도대자아조공적연구중，결과발현，자아조공여WMC의뢰적시공동적자원，WMC재주의조공、사유억제、정서조절이급충동억제등자아조공과정중발휘료중요작용。미래적연구응가강사회、인지화신경과학등불동학과지간적합작，진일보탐구자아조공적핵심궤제。
Self-regulation is a core aspect of the self that can be broadly defined as goal-directed behavior. In recent years, more and more researchers bring the concept of working memory capacity （WMC） which belongs to cognitive psychology into the social psychological models of self-regulation. Evidences from these studies show that the WMC and self-regulation are both dependent on a common limited resource. The correlation between WMC and regulation of attention, thought, emotion or impulse behavior have also been confirmed by abundant empirical studies. The collaboration between social psychology, cognitive psychology and neuroscience in the future would bring more insights in the investigation of self-regulation.
