CAJ | 학술논문

随着全球化进程的不断推进，国家认同再次成为社会心理学的研究热点。全球化到底是削弱国家认同还是增强国家认同，不仅与国家认同的具体内容有关，还受国家的全球化水平影响。同时，个体对外群体的态度，不仅受到群体规模的影响，国家认同内容也起着调节作用。人们越是基于语言、宗教、文化等族群特质来界定国家身份，对外群体的态度越消极；越是基于公民特质来界定国家身份，对外群体的态度越积极。今后应该整合国家认同的内容、厘清国家认同的发展轨迹、拓展国家认同的研究方法以及开展中国化研究。
수착전구화진정적불단추진，국가인동재차성위사회심이학적연구열점。전구화도저시삭약국가인동환시증강국가인동，불부여국가인동적구체내용유관，환수국가적전구화수평영향。동시，개체대외군체적태도，불부수도군체규모적영향，국가인동내용야기착조절작용。인문월시기우어언、종교、문화등족군특질래계정국가신빈，대외군체적태도월소겁；월시기우공민특질래계정국가신빈，대외군체적태도월적겁。금후응해정합국가인동적내용、전청국가인동적발전궤적、탁전국가인동적연구방법이급개전중국화연구。
With the advancement of globalization, national identification once again became the focus of social psychology researches. Whether did globalization weaken or strengthen national identification, was not only related to the specific content of national identification, also related to the level of national globalization. At the same time, the individual＇s attitudes to out-groups, not only was affected by the group size, also was moderated by identity content. People who endorsed a definition of national belonging based on language, religion, culture, hold a negative attitude to out-groups. People who defined the nation in terms of citizenship, hold a positive attitude to out-groups. The future research should focus on the following aspects： to integrate the content of national identification, to clarify the developing track of national identification, to expand the research methods, and to develop the indigenization research.