北京舞蹈学院学报
北京舞蹈學院學報
북경무도학원학보
Journal of Beijing Dance Academy
2014年
2期
83~85
,共null页
先秦两汉 四夷乐舞 相互交流 祭祀 娱乐
先秦兩漢 四夷樂舞 相互交流 祭祀 娛樂
선진량한 사이악무 상호교류 제사 오악
the pre-Qin and Han Dynasties; music and dance of four aboriginal tribes; exchange; sacrifice; entertainment
在先秦两汉时期，四夷之民有着好舞的习俗，这些舞蹈具有娱乐性和祭祀性两种特征。早在夏王朝时期，四夷乐舞就已经传入中原；到了周王朝时期，四夷乐舞成为朝廷乐舞的有机组成部分，并有专门的管理和传承。四夷乐舞不仅出现在朝廷郊庙祭祀的大型场合，以宣扬统治者的德行，同时也进入统治阶级的日常生活，满足了他们娱乐的需要。
在先秦兩漢時期，四夷之民有著好舞的習俗，這些舞蹈具有娛樂性和祭祀性兩種特徵。早在夏王朝時期，四夷樂舞就已經傳入中原；到瞭週王朝時期，四夷樂舞成為朝廷樂舞的有機組成部分，併有專門的管理和傳承。四夷樂舞不僅齣現在朝廷郊廟祭祀的大型場閤，以宣颺統治者的德行，同時也進入統治階級的日常生活，滿足瞭他們娛樂的需要。
재선진량한시기，사이지민유착호무적습속，저사무도구유오악성화제사성량충특정。조재하왕조시기，사이악무취이경전입중원；도료주왕조시기，사이악무성위조정악무적유궤조성부분，병유전문적관리화전승。사이악무불부출현재조정교묘제사적대형장합，이선양통치자적덕행，동시야진입통치계급적일상생활，만족료타문오악적수요。
In the Pre-Qin and Han dynasties, the four aboriginal tribes around central China had dancing customs. These dances are characterized by entertaining and sacrificing. It had been introduced in central China as early as Xia Dynasty. And in the Zhou Dynasty, it had become an integral part of the court dance, and been specially managed and inherited. The dances of the four aboriginal tribes around central China emerged in the grand court＇ s suburban temple sacrificing occasions to advocate the rulers ＇ virtues. Meanwhile, these dances appeared in the daily lives of the ruling class, meeting their needs of entertainment.
