西藏大学学报
西藏大學學報
서장대학학보
Journal of Tibet University
2014年
1期
121~127
,共null页
庄学本 赭面习俗 女国 古代东氏族
莊學本 赭麵習俗 女國 古代東氏族
장학본 자면습속 녀국 고대동씨족
Zhuang Xueben; Zhe Mian custom; the kingdom of women; ancient Dong Clan
20世纪30年代庄学本西康考察摄影图片保留了“西康女子”涂面习俗极为珍贵的民俗资料,据藏汉文史料文献记载,这种被称作“赭面”的习俗早在吐蕃时期业已存在,20世纪末期在青海都兰地区发现的吐蕃墓中的棺板画也能见到这类习俗.文章认为赭面习俗更可能流行于“西康女子”及藏北牧区,与古代东民族有密切关系.
20世紀30年代莊學本西康攷察攝影圖片保留瞭“西康女子”塗麵習俗極為珍貴的民俗資料,據藏漢文史料文獻記載,這種被稱作“赭麵”的習俗早在吐蕃時期業已存在,20世紀末期在青海都蘭地區髮現的吐蕃墓中的棺闆畫也能見到這類習俗.文章認為赭麵習俗更可能流行于“西康女子”及藏北牧區,與古代東民族有密切關繫.
20세기30년대장학본서강고찰섭영도편보류료“서강녀자”도면습속겁위진귀적민속자료,거장한문사료문헌기재,저충피칭작“자면”적습속조재토번시기업이존재,20세기말기재청해도란지구발현적토번묘중적관판화야능견도저류습속.문장인위자면습속경가능류행우“서강녀자”급장북목구,여고대동민족유밀절관계.
Photos from Zhuan Xueben＇ s field trip to Xi Kang in 1930s preserved valuable information on Xi Kang women＇ s unique facial make-up custom. According to historical material and literature both in Tibetan and Chinese, this unique custom which is called ＂Zhe Mian＂ has been existing since Tubo kingdom period. In 20th century, this unique custom of facial make-up appeared also on the coffin painting of Tubo tomb discovered in Qinghai Dulan area. I believe that this custom of ＂Zhe Mian＂ was popular among Xi Kang women and in no- madic area of north Tibet which shows close relationship with ancient Dong Clan.
