CAJ | 학술논문

自秦汉以来,中日就相互之间就有了各种往来。从历史发展上看,隋唐时期的中日交流主要是在政治制度方面,宋元时期的中日交流主要是在宗教文化方面,明代的中日交流则主要是在经济贸易方面,且主要体现在官方的朝贡贸易,且主要以日本向明朝称臣纳贡的勘合贸易形式进行。这种朝贡贸易虽然促进了中日双方文化交流,但日本获益更大,明廷虽然通过这种贸易交流在一定程度上减缓了东南沿海的侵乱威胁,满足了＂天朝上国＂的虚荣心理,但不计经济效益的赏赐却加重了国力负担,激发了国内矛盾。
자진한이래,중일취상호지간취유료각충왕래。종역사발전상간,수당시기적중일교류주요시재정치제도방면,송원시기적중일교류주요시재종교문화방면,명대적중일교류칙주요시재경제무역방면,차주요체현재관방적조공무역,차주요이일본향명조칭신납공적감합무역형식진행。저충조공무역수연촉진료중일쌍방문화교류,단일본획익경대,명정수연통과저충무역교류재일정정도상감완료동남연해적침란위협,만족료＂천조상국＂적허영심리,단불계경제효익적상사각가중료국력부담,격발료국내모순。
China and Japan have begun to contact since the Qin and Han Dynasties. According to historical evidence, the exchange is mainly about political system during the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and during the Song and Yuan Dynasties,the exchange is mainly about religion and culture. Economy and trade are the major forms of exchange in the Ming Dynasty, mainly with Japan paying tribute to the Ming Dynasty. Al- though this tributary trade has promoted cultural exchange between the two countries,Japan has gained more from it. With this trade, threat from Japan to China~s southeast coast is somewhat lessened,and the vanity of the Ming Imperial Court is satisfied. However, the reward, regardless economic effect, has weakened Ming＇s national power,and aroused domestic contradictions.