图书情报知识
圖書情報知識
도서정보지식
Documentation,Information & Knowledge
2014年
3期
104~116
,共null页
技术预见 预见方法 平台化方法 体制化方法
技術預見 預見方法 平檯化方法 體製化方法
기술예견 예견방법 평태화방법 체제화방법
Technology foresight Method of technology foresight Platform approach Institutionalized approach
文章对Web of knowledge最近十年有关技术预见的研究文献,利用Clementine的textmining模块进行文本挖掘,通过频率分析、共现分析、环比分析、主题群分析等数据处理方式,对国际技术预见研究的热点及动向进行挖掘;并结合对高引用率文献的解读,对技术预见的未来研究方向进行了展望。文章的结论是:①预见方法的研究是国际技术预见研究的一个持续热点,并且还在不断升温;②许多文献开始对传统预见方法的局限性进行反思,对新预见方法的研究与探索开始增多;③技术预见研究急需在预见方法方面有突破性的进展,以满足庞大的以企业为主体的预见需求;④可以独立运行的体制化的与平台化的预见方法将成为主要的研究方向。
文章對Web of knowledge最近十年有關技術預見的研究文獻,利用Clementine的textmining模塊進行文本挖掘,通過頻率分析、共現分析、環比分析、主題群分析等數據處理方式,對國際技術預見研究的熱點及動嚮進行挖掘;併結閤對高引用率文獻的解讀,對技術預見的未來研究方嚮進行瞭展望。文章的結論是:①預見方法的研究是國際技術預見研究的一箇持續熱點,併且還在不斷升溫;②許多文獻開始對傳統預見方法的跼限性進行反思,對新預見方法的研究與探索開始增多;③技術預見研究急需在預見方法方麵有突破性的進展,以滿足龐大的以企業為主體的預見需求;④可以獨立運行的體製化的與平檯化的預見方法將成為主要的研究方嚮。
문장대Web of knowledge최근십년유관기술예견적연구문헌,이용Clementine적textmining모괴진행문본알굴,통과빈솔분석、공현분석、배비분석、주제군분석등수거처리방식,대국제기술예견연구적열점급동향진행알굴;병결합대고인용솔문헌적해독,대기술예견적미래연구방향진행료전망。문장적결론시:①예견방법적연구시국제기술예견연구적일개지속열점,병차환재불단승온;②허다문헌개시대전통예견방법적국한성진행반사,대신예견방법적연구여탐색개시증다;③기술예견연구급수재예견방법방면유돌파성적진전,이만족방대적이기업위주체적예견수구;④가이독립운행적체제화적여평태화적예견방법장성위주요적연구방향。
This paper analyzed the hot themes and the trend of the international technology foresight research, based on the text mining of the papers in Web of Knowledge database during 2004-2013 with Clementine. Through several kinds of data processing, such as frequency analysis, co-occurrence analysis, chain index analysis, and themes group analysis, accompanying with interpretating of highly cited literature, this paper pointed out: ① The study on the method of technology foresight was the hottest theme, which would get more and more important; ②Many articles began to rethink the traditional methods of technology foresight, many highly cited papers discussed the new methods of technology foresight; ③It is necessary to make a breakthrough progress on the study of methods, in order to fulfill the huge need for the enterprises to do foresight; ④Institutionalized approach and Platform approach, which can be run independently, would become the main research directions. Institutionalized approach and Platform approach, which can be run independently, would become the main research directions.