华东经济管理
華東經濟管理
화동경제관리
East China Economic Management
2014年
5期
18~21
,共null页
高端装备制造产业 上市企业 DEA模型 经营效率
高耑裝備製造產業 上市企業 DEA模型 經營效率
고단장비제조산업 상시기업 DEA모형 경영효솔
high-end equipment manufacturing industry; listed companies; DEA method; operational efficiency
文章通过建立与企业经营效率相关的投入产出指标体系,收集各个上市公司2012年公布的财务数据,应用数据包络分析(DEA)模型,对安徽省内14家高端装备制造产业内上市企业经营效率进行对比分析。研究结果表明,样本中DEA综合效率无效的企业有10家,经营效率投入产出平均综合效率、平均纯技术效率、平均纯规模效率分别为0。860、O.930、0.926.对结果进一步的投影分析表明:非DEA有效的上市企业存在着不同程度的投入冗余与产出不足,还需在统筹规划、技术创新、人才培养等方面予以改进。
文章通過建立與企業經營效率相關的投入產齣指標體繫,收集各箇上市公司2012年公佈的財務數據,應用數據包絡分析(DEA)模型,對安徽省內14傢高耑裝備製造產業內上市企業經營效率進行對比分析。研究結果錶明,樣本中DEA綜閤效率無效的企業有10傢,經營效率投入產齣平均綜閤效率、平均純技術效率、平均純規模效率分彆為0。860、O.930、0.926.對結果進一步的投影分析錶明:非DEA有效的上市企業存在著不同程度的投入冗餘與產齣不足,還需在統籌規劃、技術創新、人纔培養等方麵予以改進。
문장통과건립여기업경영효솔상관적투입산출지표체계,수집각개상시공사2012년공포적재무수거,응용수거포락분석(DEA)모형,대안휘성내14가고단장비제조산업내상시기업경영효솔진행대비분석。연구결과표명,양본중DEA종합효솔무효적기업유10가,경영효솔투입산출평균종합효솔、평균순기술효솔、평균순규모효솔분별위0。860、O.930、0.926.대결과진일보적투영분석표명:비DEA유효적상시기업존재착불동정도적투입용여여산출불족,환수재통주규화、기술창신、인재배양등방면여이개진。
Through establishing the input-output index system related to operational efficiency, the paper collected the finan cial data of the listed companies in the year of 2012, and applied the DEA method to carry out comparative analyses on the op erational efficiency of 14 listed companies of high-end equipment manufacturing industry in Anhui Province. The results show that there were 10 out of 14 companies, for whieh their DEA overall efficiency was ineffective, and the average overall efficien cy of input and output operational efficiency, average pure technical efficiency and average pure scale efficiency were 0.860, 0.930 and 0.926 respectively. Then through a further projection analysis, tile study finds that there we,'e different degrees of in- put redundancy and output deficiency in these companies, they have to improve their performance in the following aspects: co-ordinate planning, technology innovation and human resources development, etc.