CAJ | 학술논문

以1876—1879年间华北“丁戊奇荒”为契机，外国赈灾力量开始介入中国救灾事务。但鲜为人知的是，日本国内在涩泽荣一、益田孝、岩崎弥太郎和笠野熊吉这四位著名实业家的呼吁与组织下，发起了对华赈济活动。明治天皇及皇后、政府要员、平民百姓均慷慨解囊，襄助善款。与此同时，竹添进一郎又远渡重洋，来到中国就地赈施。本文在占有相关史料的基础上力求再现此一活动的概况，同时，与西方传教士的对华赈济活动进行比较，将其置于日本近代资本主义经济扩张和救灾事业兴起的脉络之中进行考察，以揭示其动因与意义。
이1876—1879년간화북“정무기황”위계궤，외국진재역량개시개입중국구재사무。단선위인지적시，일본국내재삽택영일、익전효、암기미태랑화립야웅길저사위저명실업가적호우여조직하，발기료대화진제활동。명치천황급황후、정부요원、평민백성균강개해낭，양조선관。여차동시，죽첨진일랑우원도중양，래도중국취지진시。본문재점유상관사료적기출상력구재현차일활동적개황，동시，여서방전교사적대화진제활동진행비교，장기치우일본근대자본주의경제확장화구재사업흥기적맥락지중진행고찰，이게시기동인여의의。
The North China ＂Ding-Wu Disaster＂ in 1876 - 1879 relief forces to intervene in China＇s disaster relief affairs presented an opportunity for foreign disaster However, it is rarely known that this was conducted under the appeal of four well-known industrialists in Japan, Shibusawa Ei＇ ichi, Masuda Takasi, Iwasaki Yataro and Kasano Kumakichi, who initiated and launched the China Relief activities. Emperor Meiji and the Empress, government officials, and civilians were all involved, and generously donated to help. At the same time, Takezoe Shin＇ ichiro traveled hundreds of miles to China in order to carry out on-site disaster relief. This paper reconstructs and recovers an overview of this activity based on the relevant historical materials, and aims at revealing the characteristics of Japan＇s Disaster Relief compared with the Western missionaries in China relief activities. Furthermore, the article places Japan＇s Disaster Relief in the pursuit of Japanese modern capitalist economic expansion and the context of the rise of the disaster relief, to reveal its special motivation and significance.