CAJ | 학술논문

从制度约束和行为变迁的视角出发，构建一个乡村人居环境演变的理论框架，即从外部和内部两个维度来考察乡村人居环境演变。外部维度是指国家制度约束，乡村人居环境建设是在国家制度主导下发展的；而内部维度就是农户空间行为，即乡村人居环境建设的内生变量，包括农户的居住、就业、消费和交往等空间行为。乡村人居环境正是在国家制度主导和空间行为双重因素的作用下发展的。对中国改革开放以来的乡村人居环境演变进行了总结和反思，认为不同的制度安排背景下，农户空间行为特征、乡村人居环境演变动力及其效应存在较大差异；乡村人居环境建设过程的空间问题一直无法实现预期目标，需要我们给予反思和调整。
종제도약속화행위변천적시각출발，구건일개향촌인거배경연변적이론광가，즉종외부화내부량개유도래고찰향촌인거배경연변。외부유도시지국가제도약속，향촌인거배경건설시재국가제도주도하발전적；이내부유도취시농호공간행위，즉향촌인거배경건설적내생변량，포괄농호적거주、취업、소비화교왕등공간행위。향촌인거배경정시재국가제도주도화공간행위쌍중인소적작용하발전적。대중국개혁개방이래적향촌인거배경연변진행료총결화반사，인위불동적제도안배배경하，농호공간행위특정、향촌인거배경연변동력급기효응존재교대차이；향촌인거배경건설과정적공간문제일직무법실현예기목표，수요아문급여반사화조정。
This article tries to construct a theoreticat framework of rural human settlement evolution from the perspective of institutional constraints and behavior changes, which is investigating the rural human settlement e- volution from two dimensions of internal and external factors. External dimension means institutional constraints from the state, as rural human settlement construction is led by state institutions. Internal dimension means house- holds＇ spatial behaviors, which are the endogenous variables of rural human settlement construction. Households＇ spatial behaviors include living spatial behavior, employment spatial behavior, consumption spatial behavior and human communication spatial behavior. Rural human settlement is developing under the effects of state institutions and spatial behaviors. This article summarizes and rethinks the evolution of rural human settlement since China＇ s reform and opening up. It is concluded that there are large differences among households＇ spatial behavior charac- teristics, evolution power of rural human settlement and their effects in different institutional arrangement. We should rethink and pay attention to the spatial problems in the process of rural human settlement construction which has failed to achieve the goal since long.