CAJ | 학술논문

目前各界对能源投资的概念尚未界定清楚，且能源投资情况复杂造成能源投资数据难以从投资总额中剥离，现有的能源投资统计数据遗漏了部分新能源及非能源特征行业投资中的绝大部分能源投资，故无法全面客观地反映能源投资的真实情况。本文在明确能源投资涵义的基础上，以北京市为例，通过抽样调查获取北京市280家企业2011年固定资产投资项目中的能源投资数据，据此计算得到不同类别项目的能源投资折算系数，进而测算北京市2011年能源投资规模，并与现有统计口径下的能源投资统计数据进行对比分析。研究发现，现有能源投资数据中遗漏的能源投资主要集中在消费领域，且遗漏的能源规模约为现有统计口径能源投资规模的1．2倍。基于此，本文提出应使用合理的折算系数推算能源投资规模；按照由易至难、由短期至长期的顺序依次建立能源投资汇总制度、能源投资统计报表制度和能源投资统计定报制度，以确保能源投资数据的来源；科学认识消费领域能源投资的重要地位，在制定能源发展策略及能源投资规划时要充分考虑用户端的用能需求和用能标准的变化等建议。
목전각계대능원투자적개념상미계정청초，차능원투자정황복잡조성능원투자수거난이종투자총액중박리，현유적능원투자통계수거유루료부분신능원급비능원특정행업투자중적절대부분능원투자，고무법전면객관지반영능원투자적진실정황。본문재명학능원투자함의적기출상，이북경시위례，통과추양조사획취북경시280가기업2011년고정자산투자항목중적능원투자수거，거차계산득도불동유별항목적능원투자절산계수，진이측산북경시2011년능원투자규모，병여현유통계구경하적능원투자통계수거진행대비분석。연구발현，현유능원투자수거중유루적능원투자주요집중재소비영역，차유루적능원규모약위현유통계구경능원투자규모적1．2배。기우차，본문제출응사용합리적절산계수추산능원투자규모；안조유역지난、유단기지장기적순서의차건립능원투자회총제도、능원투자통계보표제도화능원투자통계정보제도，이학보능원투자수거적래원；과학인식소비영역능원투자적중요지위，재제정능원발전책략급능원투자규화시요충분고필용호단적용능수구화용능표준적변화등건의。
At present, the concept of energy investment has not been clearly defined from all walks of life, and complex energy investment makes it difficult for energy investment data to spin off from the total amount of investment, the existing energy investment statistics missing part of the new energy and most of the energy investment in non - energy characteristic industry investment, unable to comprehensively and objectively reflect the real situation of energy investment. In this paper, on the basis of making clear the implications of energy investment, with Beijing as an example, through sampling survey for energy investment data of 280 fixed assets investment projects in 2011 in Beijing, on this basis, different categories of energy investment conversion coefficient is calculated, and then the energy investment scale in 2011 in Beijing is measured, and compared with the existing statistical energy investment. The study found that energy investment missing in the existing energy investment data was mainly concentrated in the field of consumption and its scale was about 1.2 times that of the existing statistical energy investment. There- fore, this paper puts forward that reasonable conversion coefficients should be employed to calculate the energy investment scale; such systems as energy investment summary, energy investment statistical statements and energy investment statistical fixed report system should be established according to the sequence arranged from easy to difficult, from short - term to long - term to ensure the energy investment data source; the importance of the role of energy investment in the field of consumption should be understood scientifically, when energy development strategy and energy investment planning is made, the user＇s demand for energy and changes in standards in using energy should be taken into full consideration.