国际贸易问题
國際貿易問題
국제무역문제
Journal of International Trade
2014年
5期
3~12
,共null页
贸易开放 制造业工人 工资水平 技能溢价
貿易開放 製造業工人 工資水平 技能溢價
무역개방 제조업공인 공자수평 기능일개
Trade openness; Manufacturing workers; Wage level; Wage skillpremium
本文使用高度细化的关税数据和大样本人口抽样调查数据，实证研究了贸易开放对我国制造业工人的工资水平和技能溢价的影响。研究发现：在控制住个体微观特征、产业特征及地区特征后，贸易开放对我国制造业工人的工资水平有显著的促进作用；我国制造业的贸易开放对工人技能溢价有显著的降低效应；教育对我国制造业工人工资有显著的促进作用，国有单位工人获得更高工资，女性受到显著的性别歧视，同工不同酬现象明显存在。
本文使用高度細化的關稅數據和大樣本人口抽樣調查數據，實證研究瞭貿易開放對我國製造業工人的工資水平和技能溢價的影響。研究髮現：在控製住箇體微觀特徵、產業特徵及地區特徵後，貿易開放對我國製造業工人的工資水平有顯著的促進作用；我國製造業的貿易開放對工人技能溢價有顯著的降低效應；教育對我國製造業工人工資有顯著的促進作用，國有單位工人穫得更高工資，女性受到顯著的性彆歧視，同工不同酬現象明顯存在。
본문사용고도세화적관세수거화대양본인구추양조사수거，실증연구료무역개방대아국제조업공인적공자수평화기능일개적영향。연구발현：재공제주개체미관특정、산업특정급지구특정후，무역개방대아국제조업공인적공자수평유현저적촉진작용；아국제조업적무역개방대공인기능일개유현저적강저효응；교육대아국제조업공인공자유현저적촉진작용，국유단위공인획득경고공자，녀성수도현저적성별기시，동공불동수현상명현존재。
Against the background of Chin＇s great tariff reduction after its en- try into WTO, this paper utilizes both micro-level tariff data and the sampling survey data in 2005 to empirically investigate the impact of trade openness on the wage level and skill premium of China＇s manufacturing workers. The result shows that： （1） trade openness significantly promotes wage level of China＇s man- ufacturing workers when characteristic factors of workers, industries and regions are controlled; （2） trade openness significar~tly reduces the skill premium among China＇s manufacturing workers; （3） workers of higher education level and work- ers in state-owned enterprises earn more than others, and female workers are suf- fering from significant gender discrimination in China. To narrow the income dis- tribution gap in China, more attention should be given to the reduction of vari- ous monopoly barriers and gender discrimination than trade openness.
