CAJ | 학술논문

义学出现于唐代中晚期，在中国古代历史上几度盛衰，时至清代达到全盛，该学是由私人筹办或由地方政府协办，向乡村贫困子弟提供免费教育的小学。保定地区凭其优越的地理优势，加之统治者对义学发展的重视，该地区无论其发展规模、数量均位居全国首位，成为当时义学发展的缩影。然而，政府虽大力提倡义学发展，但从未颁布过任何制度规定与保障实施举措，因此，在现实中义学发展并未收到应有效果。
의학출현우당대중만기，재중국고대역사상궤도성쇠，시지청대체도전성，해학시유사인주판혹유지방정부협판，향향촌빈곤자제제공면비교육적소학。보정지구빙기우월적지리우세，가지통치자대의학발전적중시，해지구무론기발전규모、수량균위거전국수위，성위당시의학발전적축영。연이，정부수대력제창의학발전，단종미반포과임하제도규정여보장실시거조，인차，재현실중의학발전병미수도응유효과。
Yixue appeared in the late of Tang Dynasty ,which went through several ups and downs in ancient China ,and got the heyday in the Qing Dynasty .This kind of school that was established by pri-vates or local government offered free education to the poor children .The development scale and quanti-fy of Yixue in Baoding all headed the table in Qing China ,because the geographical advantages of Baod-ing ,and imperator＇s importance .However ,the Qing government concerned the development of Yixue , Qing government didn＇t promulgate any regulations and security measures .So ,the development of Yix-ue has not received the due effects in reality .