外国文学研究
外國文學研究
외국문학연구
Foreign Literature Studies
2014年
2期
73~79
,共null页
斯坦贝 克该隐一亚伯 兄弟相残 伦理关注
斯坦貝 剋該隱一亞伯 兄弟相殘 倫理關註
사탄패 극해은일아백 형제상잔 윤리관주
Steinbeck Gain-Abel fratricide ethical concem
在人类的伦理禁忌中，兄弟背叛与弑杀是一种比乱伦更古老、更厉害的伦理罪行，它的社会表现形式就是国家和种族内部的战争。斯坦贝克在其一生的文学创作中，始终关注人类历史中永恒存在的兄弟背叛与弑杀行为。他认为，人类几千年的兄弟背叛与弑杀，根源于人类伦理本性中的二元性对立：即个体性与群体性、自我之爱与自我之恨、善良与邪恶。根除兄弟背叛与弑杀的终极途径不是暴力手段，而是理性的伦理选择，那就是理性意志与和解。
在人類的倫理禁忌中，兄弟揹叛與弒殺是一種比亂倫更古老、更厲害的倫理罪行，它的社會錶現形式就是國傢和種族內部的戰爭。斯坦貝剋在其一生的文學創作中，始終關註人類歷史中永恆存在的兄弟揹叛與弒殺行為。他認為，人類幾韆年的兄弟揹叛與弒殺，根源于人類倫理本性中的二元性對立：即箇體性與群體性、自我之愛與自我之恨、善良與邪噁。根除兄弟揹叛與弒殺的終極途徑不是暴力手段，而是理性的倫理選擇，那就是理性意誌與和解。
재인류적윤리금기중，형제배반여시살시일충비란륜경고로、경려해적윤리죄행，타적사회표현형식취시국가화충족내부적전쟁。사탄패극재기일생적문학창작중，시종관주인류역사중영항존재적형제배반여시살행위。타인위，인류궤천년적형제배반여시살，근원우인류윤리본성중적이원성대립：즉개체성여군체성、자아지애여자아지한、선량여사악。근제형제배반여시살적종겁도경불시폭력수단，이시이성적윤리선택，나취시이성의지여화해。
Among the ethical taboos in human society, fratricide is an ethical crime that is even more ancient and severe than incest, and its social form is the war inside a country or a nation. Throughout his whole literary career, Steinbeck never stopped his concern about fratricide that exists universally in human history. According to Steinbeck, fratricide originated from the duality of the ethical nature of human beings, namely the conflicts between individualism and collectivity, self-love and self-hate as well as good and evil. The only solution to fiatricide is not violence, but man＇s ethical choice of rational will and reconciliation.
