外国文学研究
外國文學研究
외국문학연구
Foreign Literature Studies
2014年
2期
145~153
,共null页
生态女性主义 双性同体 知雄守雌 阴 自然
生態女性主義 雙性同體 知雄守雌 陰 自然
생태녀성주의 쌍성동체 지웅수자 음 자연
ecofeminism androgyny "Staying Female while Knowing Male" yin nature
生态批评和女性主义发展到今日,它们所关怀的对象都已不仅仅是自然或女性,而是包括了所有二元论中的弱势一方:自然、女性、东方、有色人种、被剥削阶级等等。这也不但成为二者合而为生态女性主义的基础,也预示了其阐释力的高度与广度。生态问题与女性问题的同构性,决定了生态批评与女性主义发展的同一指向。而且在这样的理论框架中,“生态”与“女性”的概念也渐有重合的趋势,因而生态女性主义将不再是生态批评或女性主义的一个分支,而是取而代之。生态女性主义的批评实践注重体系建构的包容性,以便争取最广泛的支撑及适用性,其中对“双性同体”的再阐释便是很好的范例。而道家的自然观更越来越为中外学者所接受,“知雄守雌”将成为生态女性主义建构人类阴性文明的关键词。
生態批評和女性主義髮展到今日,它們所關懷的對象都已不僅僅是自然或女性,而是包括瞭所有二元論中的弱勢一方:自然、女性、東方、有色人種、被剝削階級等等。這也不但成為二者閤而為生態女性主義的基礎,也預示瞭其闡釋力的高度與廣度。生態問題與女性問題的同構性,決定瞭生態批評與女性主義髮展的同一指嚮。而且在這樣的理論框架中,“生態”與“女性”的概唸也漸有重閤的趨勢,因而生態女性主義將不再是生態批評或女性主義的一箇分支,而是取而代之。生態女性主義的批評實踐註重體繫建構的包容性,以便爭取最廣汎的支撐及適用性,其中對“雙性同體”的再闡釋便是很好的範例。而道傢的自然觀更越來越為中外學者所接受,“知雄守雌”將成為生態女性主義建構人類陰性文明的關鍵詞。
생태비평화녀성주의발전도금일,타문소관부적대상도이불부부시자연혹녀성,이시포괄료소유이원론중적약세일방:자연、녀성、동방、유색인충、피박삭계급등등。저야불단성위이자합이위생태녀성주의적기출,야예시료기천석력적고도여엄도。생태문제여녀성문제적동구성,결정료생태비평여녀성주의발전적동일지향。이차재저양적이론광가중,“생태”여“녀성”적개념야점유중합적추세,인이생태녀성주의장불재시생태비평혹녀성주의적일개분지,이시취이대지。생태녀성주의적비평실천주중체계건구적포용성,이편쟁취최엄범적지탱급괄용성,기중대“쌍성동체”적재천석편시흔호적범례。이도가적자연관경월래월위중외학자소접수,“지웅수자”장성위생태녀성주의건구인류음성문명적관건사。
Ecocriticism and feminism, after decades of development, have both evolved to extend their concerns to not only nature and women, but to all the disempowered in those dualities, among them the oriental, the colored, and the working class. This extension has become the basis on which the two merge into each other (i.e. ecofeminism), and foresees its depth and breadth of interpretation. The homoorganicity of the issues of ecology and femininity leads to the same direction of the two which, in this framework, overlap so much that ecofeminism is not part of either ecocriticism or feminism. Rather, it will take their place. The practice of eeofeminist critics endeavors to be inclusive so as to be most applicable and justifiable, with its reinscription of "androgyny" as a good example. Most important of all, with the internationally increasing acceptance of Taoist philosophy about nature, "Staying Female while Knowing Male" will become an ecofeminist keyword to construct a yin human society.