CAJ | 학술논문

为鼓励企业自主创新，推动创新型国家建设，中国每年投入数千亿元科技创新专项资金，并通过国有银行调配巨大资金扶持企业技术创新，但遗憾的是中国的自主创新能力差强人意，创新效率低下，资金浪费严重。通过利用2001—2010年中国高新技术产业的数据，研究国有资金和民间资金对技术创新效率的影响，并分析它们对国有企业和民营企业之间的创新效率差异。研究表明：在技术研发阶段，国有资金在国有企业的创新效率远低于民间资金，而在民营企业则相差不大；在技术成果转化阶段，民间资金在国有企业和民营企业的创新效率都远远高于国有资金，国有资金在国有企业和民营企业都表现出一定程度的反作用。
위고려기업자주창신，추동창신형국가건설，중국매년투입수천억원과기창신전항자금，병통과국유은행조배거대자금부지기업기술창신，단유감적시중국적자주창신능력차강인의，창신효솔저하，자금낭비엄중。통과이용2001—2010년중국고신기술산업적수거，연구국유자금화민간자금대기술창신효솔적영향，병분석타문대국유기업화민영기업지간적창신효솔차이。연구표명：재기술연발계단，국유자금재국유기업적창신효솔원저우민간자금，이재민영기업칙상차불대；재기술성과전화계단，민간자금재국유기업화민영기업적창신효솔도원원고우국유자금，국유자금재국유기업화민영기업도표현출일정정도적반작용。
In order to encourage enterprises to make independent innovations and promote the building of an innovation oriented country, China makes annual investments of hundreds of billions of special funds for scientific and technological innovations and supports technological innovation of enterprises through the deployment of enormous funds from large state - owned banks, but it is a pity that China has passable independent innovation abilities, low efficiencies and serious wastes of money. The paper uses the data of the high - tech industry in China from 2001 to 2010, studies the effects of state fund and nongovernmental fund on technological innovation efficiency, and analyzes their differences in innovation efficiency between state- owned enterprises and private enterprises. The research shows that, in the technical R＆D stage, the innovation efficiency of the state funds in state - owned enterprises is far lower than that of the nongovernmental funds, but there is a small difference in private enterprise. In the stage of transformation of technological achievements, the innovation efficiency of folk capitals in the state- owned enterprises and private enterprises is much higher than that of state- owned capital, and the state- owned capital in the state - owned enterprises and private enterprises have shown a certain degree of reaction.