广州大学学报：社会科学版
廣州大學學報：社會科學版
엄주대학학보：사회과학판
Journal of Guangzhou University(Social Science Edition)
2014年
3期
16~20
,共null页
休息权 权利主体 劳动者 公民 儿童
休息權 權利主體 勞動者 公民 兒童
휴식권 권리주체 노동자 공민 인동
rights to rest; subjects; laborers; children
根据我国宪法规定,休息权的权利主体是劳动者.但劳动者的外延小于公民.休息权是每个人都应享有的一项自然权利和应然权利.《世界宪法全书》中共有30部宪法将休息权确认为宪法权利,相关规定可以分为公民模式、劳动者模式和复合模式,其中公民模式和复合模式优于劳动者模式.《经济、社会和文化权利国际公约》将休息权主要规定为劳动者的权利,而《儿童权利公约》规定儿童享有休息权.建议我国在修改宪法时,休息权的权利主体的规定采取“公民＋劳动者＋儿童”的复合模式.
根據我國憲法規定,休息權的權利主體是勞動者.但勞動者的外延小于公民.休息權是每箇人都應享有的一項自然權利和應然權利.《世界憲法全書》中共有30部憲法將休息權確認為憲法權利,相關規定可以分為公民模式、勞動者模式和複閤模式,其中公民模式和複閤模式優于勞動者模式.《經濟、社會和文化權利國際公約》將休息權主要規定為勞動者的權利,而《兒童權利公約》規定兒童享有休息權.建議我國在脩改憲法時,休息權的權利主體的規定採取“公民＋勞動者＋兒童”的複閤模式.
근거아국헌법규정,휴식권적권리주체시노동자.단노동자적외연소우공민.휴식권시매개인도응향유적일항자연권리화응연권리.《세계헌법전서》중공유30부헌법장휴식권학인위헌법권리,상관규정가이분위공민모식、노동자모식화복합모식,기중공민모식화복합모식우우노동자모식.《경제、사회화문화권리국제공약》장휴식권주요규정위노동자적권리,이《인동권리공약》규정인동향유휴식권.건의아국재수개헌법시,휴식권적권리주체적규정채취“공민＋노동자＋인동”적복합모식.
According to China＇s Constitution, the right holders of the right to rest are the laborers. However, the Laborer is a smaller concept than the Citizen. The right to rest is a natural right that everyone enjoys. The rele- vant provisions of the 30 constitutions included in ＂World Constitution Encyclopedia＂ stipulate that the right to rest can be divided into citizens mode, working people mode and composite mode, and the first and third modes are bet- ter than the second. ICESCR provides the right to rest is a right of working people, and ICCR provides that children have fight to rest. It is suggested that the right holder of the right to rest should be adopt the composite mode of ＂citizen ＋ working people ＋ child＂ when the Constitute is modified.
